Germany is a federal republic in Central Europe with 16 states. Berlin is its capital and largest city, and nine countries border it. From the North Sea and Baltic coasts in the north to the Alps in the south, the country crosses forested uplands. The Zugspitze, on the Austrian border, is the highest point at about 2,962 meters. The Rhine, one of Europe's busiest waterways, flows from Switzerland to the North Sea past castles, old towns and vineyards.
The ICE high-speed network links major cities and neighboring countries, with trains reaching up to 300 km/h. Berlin has the Brandenburg Gate and the Reichstag, and Munich is a base for day trips to Neuschwanstein Castle and the Bavarian Alps. Trier and Cologne began as Roman legion camps and towns, and Roman ruins are still visible in several of them. Winters are overcast with little precipitation, while summers can be hot and dry or cool and rainy, so pack for changeable weather. Late spring to early autumn suits hiking, and December brings Christmas markets.
Five things to know before Germany
- Consider the Deutschlandticket
One monthly ticket covers regional trains, buses and city transport nationwide. It is a subscription, so cancel it before the next month starts. Getting around
- Book ICE saver fares early
Long-distance saver fares on DB rise as trains fill. A seat reservation costs extra and is worth it on Fridays and Sundays.
- Carry some cash
Cards work in most places now, but bakeries, market stalls and some bars still prefer cash.
- Shops close on Sundays
Supermarkets in big stations stay open; museums and beer gardens do too.
- Book December and Oktoberfest rooms early
Oktoberfest ends in early October and the Christmas markets open in late November. Rooms go months ahead for both. Christmas markets
Germany travel guides
Practical guides from writers who live there.
History, museums and the Reichstag dome
Read the guideMunichBeer halls, day trips and the Alps nearby
Read the guideHamburgHarbor ferries and the Elbphilharmonie
Read the guideBlack ForestGuest-card transit, Freiburg and Titisee
Read the guideEES at the German borderWhat registration involves on arrival
Read the guideTrains, buses and carsGetting around Germany beyond the ICE
Read the guideeSIM and dataStaying online on trains and in cities
Read the guideDestinations in Germany
CitySpreewaldExplore
CityGarmisch-PartenkirchenExplore
CityBaden-BadenExplore
CityKonstanzExplore
CityKielExploreHostel beds, cheap eats, buses and free sights.
- Bed a night
- €35
- Food
- €25
- Transport
- €10
- Sights
- Free
A 3-star room, casual restaurants, public transport and one paid sight a day.
- Bed a night
- €75
- Food
- €60
- Transport
- €18
- Sights
- €20
A 4-star room, good restaurants, taxis and a guided tour.
- Bed a night
- €120
- Food
- €120
- Transport
- €50
- Sights
- €60
When to go
- Rainy days
- Snowy days
- Best
- JanuaryRain14 rainy days2 snowy daysHigh4°Low0°Cold, darkJanuaryRain
- High
- 4°
- Low
- 0°
- Precipitation
- 58 mm
- Rainy days
- 14
- Snowy days
- 2
- Days with storms
- 0
Cold, dark
- FebruaryPartly cloudy11 rainy days1 snowy dayHigh6°Low1°BerlinaleFebruaryPartly cloudy
- High
- 6°
- Low
- 1°
- Precipitation
- 50 mm
- Rainy days
- 11
- Snowy days
- 1
- Days with storms
- 0
Berlinale
- MarchPartly cloudy11 rainy daysHigh10°Low2°ChillyMarchPartly cloudy
- High
- 10°
- Low
- 2°
- Precipitation
- 43 mm
- Rainy days
- 11
- Snowy days
- 0
- Days with storms
- 0
Chilly
- AprilPartly cloudy8 rainy daysHigh14°Low5°SpringAprilPartly cloudy
- High
- 14°
- Low
- 5°
- Precipitation
- 32 mm
- Rainy days
- 8
- Snowy days
- 0
- Days with storms
- 0
Spring
- MayPartly cloudy9 rainy daysHigh19°Low10°Warm, greenMayPartly cloudy
Best
- High
- 19°
- Low
- 10°
- Precipitation
- 44 mm
- Rainy days
- 9
- Snowy days
- 0
- Days with storms
- 0
Warm, green
- JunePartly cloudy10 rainy daysHigh25°Low15°Long daysJunePartly cloudy
Best
- High
- 25°
- Low
- 15°
- Precipitation
- 79 mm
- Rainy days
- 10
- Snowy days
- 0
- Days with storms
- 0
Long days
- JulyPartly cloudy11 rainy daysHigh25°Low16°Lakes, open airJulyPartly cloudy
- High
- 25°
- Low
- 16°
- Precipitation
- 72 mm
- Rainy days
- 11
- Snowy days
- 0
- Days with storms
- 0
Lakes, open air
- AugustPartly cloudy10 rainy daysHigh25°Low16°WarmAugustPartly cloudy
- High
- 25°
- Low
- 16°
- Precipitation
- 49 mm
- Rainy days
- 10
- Snowy days
- 0
- Days with storms
- 0
Warm
- SeptemberPartly cloudy7 rainy daysHigh22°Low13°Mild, clearSeptemberPartly cloudy
Best
- High
- 22°
- Low
- 13°
- Precipitation
- 41 mm
- Rainy days
- 7
- Snowy days
- 0
- Days with storms
- 0
Mild, clear
- OctoberPartly cloudy11 rainy daysHigh15°Low9°Autumn colorOctoberPartly cloudy
- High
- 15°
- Low
- 9°
- Precipitation
- 54 mm
- Rainy days
- 11
- Snowy days
- 0
- Days with storms
- 0
Autumn color
- NovemberPartly cloudy10 rainy daysHigh9°Low4°GreyNovemberPartly cloudy
- High
- 9°
- Low
- 4°
- Precipitation
- 44 mm
- Rainy days
- 10
- Snowy days
- 0
- Days with storms
- 0
Grey
- DecemberCloudy12 rainy daysHigh5°Low2°Christmas marketsDecemberCloudy
Best
- High
- 5°
- Low
- 2°
- Precipitation
- 51 mm
- Rainy days
- 12
- Snowy days
- 0
- Days with storms
- 0
Christmas markets
Average daily high and low in Berlin, 2016–2025. Rainy day: 1 mm of rain or more.
Right now in Germany
Local time, today's weather and the exchange rate, refreshed through the day.
8
- Feels like
- 8°
- Humidity
- 50%
- Wind
- 5 km/h
- Chance of rain
- 3%
Berlin
09:36 PM
Monday, November 2
- Today9°7°3%Monday: Rain. High 9°, Low 7°. Chance of rain 3%.
- Tue9°5°5%Tuesday: Rain. High 9°, Low 5°. Chance of rain 5%.
- Wed10°4°0%Wednesday: Cloudy. High 10°, Low 4°. Chance of rain 0%.
- Thu9°3°0%Thursday: Partly cloudy. High 9°, Low 3°. Chance of rain 0%.
- Fri8°2°0%Friday: Cloudy. High 8°, Low 2°. Chance of rain 0%.
- Sat6°2°0%Saturday: Cloudy. High 6°, Low 2°. Chance of rain 0%.
- Sun3°2°7%Sunday: Fog. High 3°, Low 2°. Chance of rain 7%.
Updated 06:50 PM local time · Powered by WeatherAPI.com · Weather data by Open-Meteo.com
Festivals by month
- JantransmedialeBerlin
- FebMainz carnivalWiesbadenCologne CarnivalCologne
- MarLuminaleFrankfurtHamburger DomHamburg
- AprSchwetzingen FestivalHeidelberg
- MayInternationale Maifestspiele WiesbadenWiesbadenBerliner TheatertreffenBerlin
- JunKiel WeekKielRock am RingKoblenz
- JulNibelungenfestspiele WormsMannheimZelt-Musik-FestivalFreiburg
- AugRheingauer WeinwocheWiesbadenBerlin AtonalBerlin
- SepOktoberfestMunichCannstatter VolksfestStuttgart
- OctJazzFest BerlinBerlinFreimarktBremen City
- NovNuremberg ChristkindlesmarktNuremberg
- Dec
On tour in Germany: Westlife 25: The Anniversary World Tour Hamburg, Cologne, Nov 17 – 25, 2026 · Muse The Wow! Signal Tour Berlin, Düsseldorf, Nov 18 – 25, 2026 · Rush Fifty Something Tour Berlin, Munich, Cologne, Hamburg, Stuttgart, Feb 21 – Mar 4, 2027 · ENHYPEN World Tour 'BLOOD SAGA' Berlin, Mar 5, 2027 · Olivia Rodrigo The Unraveled Tour Munich, Apr 1 – 2, 2027 · Sabaton The Legendary Tour Part 2 Nuremberg, Düsseldorf, Mannheim, Leipzig, Hamburg, Apr 22 – 28, 2027 · Rod Stewart The Final Encore Berlin, Düsseldorf, Munich, Hannover, Jun 1 – Jul 24, 2027 · Nickelback Everything Under the Sun Tour 2027 Cologne, Hannover, Stuttgart, Munich, Jun 9 – 19, 2027 · Oasis Live '27 Munich, Jul 2 – 6, 2027 · Harry Styles Together, Together 2027 Berlin, Jul 2 – 10, 2027 · Karol G Tropitour Düsseldorf, Jul 17, 2027
Before you go to Germany
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Germany FAQ
Is the Deutschlandticket worth it for visitors?
If you use regional trains and city transport for most of a month, yes. It does not cover ICE or IC trains, and it is a subscription you must cancel.
Are German trains on time?
Less often than their reputation suggests. Long-distance trains run late regularly, so leave a buffer before flights and tight connections.
When are the Christmas markets?
Most open in late November and run until just before or just after Christmas. Munich's and Nuremberg's are the busiest on weekends.
What is the best way to see Germany without a car?
By train. ICE links the big cities, regional trains reach towns such as Rothenburg and Füssen, and the Deutschlandticket covers regional lines. Pick two or three bases and make day trips.
How many days do you need in Germany?
A first trip fits in 7 to 10 days: three in Berlin, three in Munich with a Neuschwanstein day trip, and the rest on the Rhine or in Saxony. Each extra city adds a train day.