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a building on a bridge over a river

Bavaria

Bavaria is Germany's southeast state, known for Munich's beer halls, Alpine villages and medieval towns such as Rothenburg and Bamberg.

Find a room in BavariaWhich neighborhood?Plan a trip to Bavaria

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Bavaria is the largest state in Germany, in the southeast of the country, on the borders with Austria and the Czech Republic. Munich is its capital and the easiest place to start, with beer halls, museums and the Englischer Garten park. South of Munich the land rises toward the Bavarian Alps, where Garmisch-Partenkirchen and Berchtesgaden sit below the peaks and Neuschwanstein castle near Füssen draws large crowds. In Franconia, the northern part of the state, Nuremberg, Bamberg, Würzburg and Rothenburg ob der Tauber keep medieval old towns.

Trains connect Munich with the main towns, and Munich and Nuremberg are linked by fast trains. The Alpine villages and the castle are slower to reach and need planning. Hiking is best from late spring to early autumn, and winter suits skiing around Garmisch-Partenkirchen. December brings Christmas markets to many towns.

Bavaria in five

  1. Limit yourself to three basesMunich, one Alpine town and a Black Forest gateway such as Freiburg is a full week by train. Adding more means repacking every day.Munich travel guide
  2. Price the regional day ticketsThe Bavaria ticket and the Baden-Württemberg ticket cover regional trains for a group on one day. Compare them with the Deutschlandticket and point-to-point fares before you buy.Is a Eurail pass worth it?
  3. Book ICE seats on Friday and SundayLong-distance trains between Munich and Stuttgart fill on peak days. Buy a saver fare early and reserve a seat if your plans are fixed.
  4. Plan Neuschwanstein as a booked tripTickets for the castle tour are timed and sell out in summer. Book before you leave, then fit the day around the time slot.Füssen travel guide
  5. Book Oktoberfest and Christmas rooms firstBeds in Munich are scarce in late September and December. Reserve rooms as soon as your dates are fixed.Oktoberfest guide

Neighborhoods

view of buildings

Munich

Munich is Bavaria's capital and Germany's third-largest city, known for beer halls, royal palaces, large museums and day trips to the Alps.

Things to do in Bavaria

See all attractions in Bavaria
Our things to do guide for Bavaria

Need to know

Airport
Munich (MUC), with Frankfurt (FRA) and Stuttgart (STR) for the west
Getting there
ICE: Munich to Stuttgart about 2.3 hrs; Stuttgart to Freiburg about 2.3 hrs
Getting around
Regional day tickets, ICE and local buses
Best base
Munich, Füssen or Garmisch, and Freiburg
Time needed
7 to 10 days; 4 days for Munich and the Alps

Weather by month

  • Festival
  • Best
  • Good
  • Mixed
  • Poor
  1. JanuaryCold, ski trips
  2. FebruaryCarnival
  3. MarchChilly
  4. AprilSpring
  5. MayBeer gardens
  6. JuneLong days
  7. JulyWarm, lakes
  8. AugustWarm
  9. SeptemberOktoberfest
  10. OctoberAutumn color
  11. NovemberGrey
  12. DecemberChristmas markets

Festivals: Jul Bayreuth Festival · Aug Bayreuth Festival

Right now in Bavaria

Local time, today's weather and the exchange rate, refreshed through the day.

Cloudy

5

Feels like
3°
Humidity
81%
Wind
9 km/h
Chance of rain
0%

Munich

09:43 PM

Monday, November 2

GMT+1

  1. Today7°1°0%Monday: Rain. High 7°, Low 1°. Chance of rain 0%.
  2. Tue6°3°3%Tuesday: Cloudy. High 6°, Low 3°. Chance of rain 3%.
  3. Wed6°3°0%Wednesday: Cloudy. High 6°, Low 3°. Chance of rain 0%.
  4. Thu5°2°0%Thursday: Fog. High 5°, Low 2°. Chance of rain 0%.
  5. Fri5°2°2%Friday: Fog. High 5°, Low 2°. Chance of rain 2%.
  6. Sat7°1°9%Saturday: Fog. High 7°, Low 1°. Chance of rain 9%.
  7. Sun8°1°21%Sunday: Rain. High 8°, Low 1°. Chance of rain 21%.

Updated 07:12 PM local time · Powered by WeatherAPI.com · Weather data by Open-Meteo.com

Money

Mid-market rate1 USD = 0.8961 EUR

EUR · Euro

Rates from Nov 2, 2026 · Rates By Exchange Rate API

What's on in Bavaria

Concerts, festivals and big events in and around the city

Events calendar

Before you go to Bavaria

Trains across the southRegional day tickets and ICE legsRead the guide
Hotels in MunichOktoberfest and fair weeks sell outCheck availability
eSIM for a multi-stop tripOne plan across Bavaria and the forestRead the guide
Insurance for a rail loopCover for delays and a missed slotRead the guide

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Rules for Bavaria, checked

  • Schengen 90/180-day rule: non-EU visitors may stay 90 days in any 180-day period across all Schengen countries, not only Germany. Count your days before a long trip.Source
  • EU Entry/Exit System: non-EU visitors have their passport details and fingerprints recorded at the German border. Check the current status on the official EU travel site.Source
  • Dial 112 for fire or an ambulance and 110 for the police in Germany. Save both numbers in your phone before you arrive.
  • Tipping is customary in restaurants: round the bill up or add about 5 to 10 percent for good service, and say the amount you want when you pay.

Bavaria FAQ

How many days do you need for Munich, Bavaria and the Black Forest?

Seven to ten days covers Munich, the Alps, Neuschwanstein and a Black Forest base. Four days work for Munich plus one Alpine day trip.

Can you do Munich to the Black Forest by train?

Yes. ICE trains link Munich with Stuttgart in about 2.3 hours, and regional trains continue to Freiburg or the forest. Plan a change at Stuttgart or Karlsruhe.

Is Bavaria or the Black Forest better?

Bavaria for Alps, castles and beer halls; the Black Forest for forest walks, lakes and wine hills. Many travelers combine them in one rail trip.

When is the best time to visit southern Germany?

May to September for hiking and lakes, September and October for harvest, and December for markets. Oktoberfest dates raise Munich prices.

Do you need a car in Bavaria and the Black Forest?

No for towns and sights near stations. A car helps for remote forest villages and Alpine lakes, but trains and buses cover most visitor routes.