At the northwestern end of the Roman Forum, the Arch of Septimius Severus commemorates the emperor’s victory in the Roman-Parthian Wars. Dedicated in AD 203, it is known for its carved scenes of military campaigns and its place among the Forum’s ancient ruins. Look closely at the reliefs, including the central scene of Septimius Severus with his sons, Caracalla and Geta. The arch also has traces of later history: medieval cart ruts remain visible on its bases.
The arch and the Forum
The arch stands at the northwestern end of the Roman Forum. It was dedicated in AD 203, during the reign of Septimius Severus, to mark the Roman victory in the Roman-Parthian Wars.
Severus was born in Leptis Magna and ruled from 193 until his death in 211. The citizens of Leptis may have begun the arch soon after he became emperor.
Reliefs and later traces
The central scene shows Septimius Severus shaking hands with his sons, Caracalla and Geta. Other carved panels depict episodes from the military campaigns against the Parthians.
Look at the bases as well as the upper reliefs. Medieval cart ruts remain there, adding evidence of the monument’s later use and surroundings.
FAQ
Where is the Arch of Septimius Severus?
It stands at the northwestern end of the Roman Forum in Rome.
When was the arch built?
It was dedicated in AD 203, during Septimius Severus’s reign.
What do the arch’s reliefs depict?
They show scenes from the Roman-Parthian campaigns. The central scene shows Septimius Severus shaking hands with his sons, Caracalla and Geta.
