On Via dei Fori Imperiali, close to the Colosseum, the Basilica of Saints Cosmas and Damian brings early Christian art into the setting of ancient Rome. Its 6th-century mosaics show Christ with saints against a deep blue background, and the quiet interior gives you space to look closely. The church stands on the site of the Temple of Peace and the Temple of Romulus. Enter through the small courtyard to see its fountain with colored fish, then explore the chapels and their frescoes and artworks.
A church among ancient Roman remains
The Basilica of Saints Cosmas and Damian stands on Via dei Fori Imperiali, close to the Colosseum. Its site includes remains associated with the Temple of Peace and the Temple of Romulus. The land was donated to Pope Felix IV by Amalasuntha, daughter of the Ostrogoth king Theoderic the Great, for the construction of a Catholic church.
One entrance leads directly into the round rotunda of the former Temple of Romulus. Seeing this space alongside the church helps explain the unusual meeting of ancient Roman architecture and early Christian art here.
Mosaics, chapels and courtyard
The church’s 6th-century mosaics depict Christ surrounded by saints against a deep blue background. Give them time, then look into the three chapels on each side of the nave for additional frescoes and artworks.
The courtyard has a small fountain with colored fish. The original bronze doors also preserve an old lock that is still functional. The church’s quiet interior offers a pause from the nearby Forum and Colosseum.
FAQ
Where is the Basilica of Saints Cosmas and Damian?
It is at Via dei Fori Imperiali, 1, close to the Colosseum and the Roman Forum.
When is the basilica open?
The listed opening period is 3 to 6 PM every day.
What should I see inside the basilica?
Look for the 6th-century mosaics, the chapels and their frescoes and artworks, and the rotunda of the former Temple of Romulus.
Is there anything to see in the courtyard?
The small courtyard has a fountain with colored fish.
