Alsace is a historic region in northeastern France, on the west bank of the upper Rhine, bordering Germany and Switzerland. Strasbourg is its capital and largest city and hosts the European Parliament and the Council of Europe. Visitors come for half-timbered villages, mostly white wines such as dry riesling and gewurztraminer, and a cuisine built on pork. Its culture blends German and French influences, which shows in the architecture and food.
Give Alsace at least three days for Strasbourg or Colmar and a few wine villages, and about a week if you add the Vosges, the castles and the museums in Mulhouse. The Route des Vins d'Alsace runs about 170 km from Marlenheim to Thann, so a car or bike makes it easier to link the villages. From Paris, the TGV Est reaches Strasbourg in about 1 hour 50 minutes. Summers are hot and stormy and winters are cold and dry, so late spring and early autumn suit most trips. The Christmas markets in Strasbourg, Colmar, Mulhouse and Kaysersberg are held at the end of the year.
Alsace in five
- Drive or cycle the Route des VinsThe wine road runs about 170 km along the Vosges foothills with a village every few kilometers. Choose two or three stops a day, and rent an e-bike if you plan to taste.
- Book rooms early for the Christmas marketsMarkets run from late November through December, and weekends fill first. Reserve a room months ahead and base outside the biggest towns to save money.Tourist taxes in Europe
- Taste at a producer, not just a village shopMany family estates pour for a small fee or free with a purchase. Call ahead outside high season, since some close on Sundays and for lunch.
- Cross the border on a half dayFreiburg in Germany and Basel in Switzerland are about an hour from Colmar, and the Schengen area has no routine border check. Your 90 days count across all three.Schengen 90/180 days
- Use TER between Strasbourg and ColmarRegional trains link them in roughly 30 minutes and cost less than a rental for a day. Hire a car only to reach the villages off the line.Strasbourg
Neighborhoods
Where to stay in Alsace, the full guideStrasbourg
- Price band: $$$
Colmar
- Price band: $$
Things to do in Alsace
See all attractions in AlsaceNeed to know
- Airport
- Strasbourg (SXB) or Basel-Mulhouse (EuroAirport)
- Getting there
- TGV from Paris to Strasbourg in about 2 hr
- Getting around
- TER along the plain; car or bike for the wine villages
- Best base
- Colmar or a village on the wine road
- Time needed
- 3 to 4 days
Weather by month
- Rainy days
- Snowy days
- Days with storms
- Best
- Good
- Mixed
- Poor
- JanuaryRain15 rainy days2 snowy daysHigh6°Low0°Cold, frostyJanuaryRain
Poor
- High
- 6°
- Low
- 0°
- Precipitation
- 99 mm
- Rainy days
- 15
- Snowy days
- 2
- Days with storms
- 0
Cold, frosty
- FebruaryRain12 rainy daysHigh9°Low2°Cold, quietFebruaryRain
Mixed
- High
- 9°
- Low
- 2°
- Precipitation
- 73 mm
- Rainy days
- 12
- Snowy days
- 0
- Days with storms
- 0
Cold, quiet
- MarchPartly cloudy12 rainy daysHigh12°Low3°Vines wakingMarchPartly cloudy
Mixed
- High
- 12°
- Low
- 3°
- Precipitation
- 72 mm
- Rainy days
- 12
- Snowy days
- 0
- Days with storms
- 0
Vines waking
- AprilRain12 rainy daysHigh15°Low5°Spring blossomAprilRain
Good
- High
- 15°
- Low
- 5°
- Precipitation
- 72 mm
- Rainy days
- 12
- Snowy days
- 0
- Days with storms
- 0
Spring blossom
- MayRain13 rainy daysHigh19°Low9°Green, mildMayRain
Best
- High
- 19°
- Low
- 9°
- Precipitation
- 94 mm
- Rainy days
- 13
- Snowy days
- 0
- Days with storms
- 0
Green, mild
- JuneRain14 rainy daysHigh25°Low14°Warm, wine fairsJuneRain
Best
- High
- 25°
- Low
- 14°
- Precipitation
- 98 mm
- Rainy days
- 14
- Snowy days
- 0
- Days with storms
- 0
Warm, wine fairs
- JulyRain13 rainy days1 day with stormsHigh26°Low15°Hot, busyJulyRain
Best
- High
- 26°
- Low
- 15°
- Precipitation
- 93 mm
- Rainy days
- 13
- Snowy days
- 0
- Days with storms
- 1
Hot, busy
- AugustPartly cloudy12 rainy daysHigh26°Low15°Hot, busyAugustPartly cloudy
Best
- High
- 26°
- Low
- 15°
- Precipitation
- 88 mm
- Rainy days
- 12
- Snowy days
- 0
- Days with storms
- 0
Hot, busy
- SeptemberPartly cloudy11 rainy daysHigh22°Low12°Harvest startsSeptemberPartly cloudy
Best
- High
- 22°
- Low
- 12°
- Precipitation
- 75 mm
- Rainy days
- 11
- Snowy days
- 0
- Days with storms
- 0
Harvest starts
- OctoberPartly cloudy12 rainy daysHigh17°Low8°Wine harvestOctoberPartly cloudy
Good
- High
- 17°
- Low
- 8°
- Precipitation
- 83 mm
- Rainy days
- 12
- Snowy days
- 0
- Days with storms
- 0
Wine harvest
- NovemberRain13 rainy daysHigh10°Low4°Grey, markets startNovemberRain
Poor
- High
- 10°
- Low
- 4°
- Precipitation
- 80 mm
- Rainy days
- 13
- Snowy days
- 0
- Days with storms
- 0
Grey, markets start
- DecemberRain13 rainy days1 snowy dayHigh7°Low2°Christmas marketsDecemberRain
Poor
- High
- 7°
- Low
- 2°
- Precipitation
- 87 mm
- Rainy days
- 13
- Snowy days
- 1
- Days with storms
- 0
Christmas markets
Average daily high and low in Alsace, 2016–2025. Rainy day: 1 mm of rain or more.
Right now in Alsace
Local time, today's weather and the exchange rate, refreshed through the day.
7
- Feels like
- 5°
- Humidity
- 57%
- Wind
- 13 km/h
- Chance of rain
- 0%
Alsace
09:46 PM
Monday, November 2
- Today10°4°0%Monday: Cloudy. High 10°, Low 4°. Chance of rain 0%.
- Tue9°3°3%Tuesday: Cloudy. High 9°, Low 3°. Chance of rain 3%.
- Wed10°3°0%Wednesday: Cloudy. High 10°, Low 3°. Chance of rain 0%.
- Thu8°0°0%Thursday: Fog. High 8°, Low 0°. Chance of rain 0%.
- Fri5°1°8%Friday: Fog. High 5°, Low 1°. Chance of rain 8%.
- Sat10°3°18%Saturday: Fog. High 10°, Low 3°. Chance of rain 18%.
- Sun11°2°17%Sunday: Rain. High 11°, Low 2°. Chance of rain 17%.
Updated 05:40 PM local time · Powered by WeatherAPI.com · Weather data by Open-Meteo.com
Day trips by train
- Colmarabout 30 min by train from StrasbourgCanals and painted houses, the easiest day on the wine road.Read the guide
- Strasbourgabout 30 min by train from ColmarCathedral, Petite France and the river quarter.Read the guide
- Freiburgabout 1 hour from ColmarGerman university town across the Rhine, in the Black Forest foothills.Read the guide
Before you go to Alsace
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Rules for Alsace, checked
- Check passport and entry rules for France on the France-Diplomatie website before you fly, since France is part of the Schengen area.Source
- A bill to separate Alsace from the Grand Est region passed the National Assembly in April 2026 but had not yet passed the Senate. Check its current status before you travel.
- Local law applies in parts of Alsace and Moselle and differs from the rest of France. Ask your accommodation or the local tourist office what applies to your stay.
Plan around Alsace
Paris, regions and the rules every visitor needs
Read the guideAlsace & LorraineThe wider region, with Metz and Nancy
Read the guideColmarThe canal-side old town at the heart of the wine road
Read the guideStrasbourgThe cathedral city and the EU's seat
Read the guideSchengen 90/180 daysHow your days count if you cross to Germany
Read the guideAlsace FAQ
How many days do you need in Alsace?
Three days cover Colmar, a few wine villages and Strasbourg. Four or five let you slow down, stay in a village and add a castle such as Haut-Koenigsbourg. A day trip from Strasbourg only skims it.
When is the best time to visit Alsace?
May, June, September and October for walking, wine and fewer crowds, and the grape harvest in autumn. December suits the Christmas markets but needs early booking and warm layers.
Is Alsace more French or German?
Both. The names, half-timbering and food such as choucroute and flammekueche share German roots, while language and administration are French. It changed hands several times, and locals say Alsatian.
Where should you base yourself in Alsace?
Colmar for first trips: central, walkable and on the train. Choose a village such as Riquewihr or Eguisheim for quiet evenings. Strasbourg suits a city stay with day trips.
Can you visit Alsace without a car?
Yes for Strasbourg, Colmar and Sélestat by train. The smaller villages need buses, a bike or a rental. Split your stay if you want both city and wine road.
