Aliʻiōlani Hale is a historic government building on South King Street in downtown Honolulu, across from ʻIolani Palace. Commissioned by King Kamehameha V as a royal palace, it was completed in 1874 and became a seat of government; today it houses the Hawaiʻi Supreme Court. Its grand facade and clock tower are worth seeing, along with the King Kamehameha I statue outside. Inside, the King Kamehameha V Judiciary History Center uses exhibits and short films to trace Hawaiʻi’s legal history.
From royal palace plan to government building
King Kamehameha V commissioned Aliʻiōlani Hale in 1872, intending it to be a royal palace. The plan changed, and the building became a government office instead. Designed by Australian architect Thomas Rowe in the Italian Renaissance Revival style, it was completed in 1874 under King Kalākaua.
Aliʻiōlani Hale became a major government building for the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi and later the Republic of Hawaiʻi. It housed the legislature and judiciary, and today it is home to the Hawaiʻi Supreme Court. Its name is often translated as “House of Heavenly Kings.”
The facade and statue
The building stands on South King Street, across from ʻIolani Palace. Its grand facade and clock tower make it easy to recognize, while the King Kamehameha I statue stands outside. Together, the building and statue provide a view of the area’s royal and governmental history.
The location makes it straightforward to include Aliʻiōlani Hale with a visit to ʻIolani Palace. The two sites sit across the street from one another, so you can see both without travelling between neighborhoods.
Inside the Judiciary History Center
The King Kamehameha V Judiciary History Center explores Hawaiʻi’s legal history and judicial process. Exhibits and short films cover the reign of Kamehameha I, law under the Hawaiian monarchy, and martial law in Hawaiʻi during the Second World War. The center also traces the legal system from the native-only period through the present.
The center is free to visit. Public programs and building tours are listed on its calendar; check there before your visit if you want to join one.
FAQ
Is the King Kamehameha V Judiciary History Center free?
Yes. The center is free to visit.
What can you see inside Aliʻiōlani Hale?
The King Kamehameha V Judiciary History Center has exhibits and short films about Hawaiʻi’s legal history. The building also houses the Hawaiʻi Supreme Court.
Where is Aliʻiōlani Hale?
It is on South King Street in downtown Honolulu, across the street from ʻIolani Palace.
Can you take a tour of Aliʻiōlani Hale?
Building tours are held at certain times during the month. Check the Judiciary History Center calendar for details.
