Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi is a sacred fig tree in the Mahamewna Gardens of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. It was grown from a branch of the Bodhi tree at Bodh Gaya in India, where the Buddha is said to have attained enlightenment. It is the oldest human-planted tree with a known planting date. Devotees come to make offerings of flowers and lamps, and the calm enclosure makes it one of the most moving stops in the Sacred City. Dress modestly and plan to arrive early or late in the day.
From Bodh Gaya to Anuradhapura
The tree grew from a branch of the Bodhi tree at Bodh Gaya in India, where the Buddha is said to have attained enlightenment. Sangamitta Theri, daughter of Emperor Ashoka, carried the branch to Sri Lanka. It was received by King Devanampiya Tissa, who planted it in the 3rd century BC.
The planting date is known, which makes it the oldest human-planted tree with a documented date. It has been cared for continuously since then, and guardian monks are said to have tended it without a break. Sri Lanka is a majority Buddhist country, so the tree is part of the island's religious and cultural life well beyond the city.
The sacred enclosure
The tree grows on a raised terrace inside a stone-walled enclosure. Its southern branch is held up by golden scaffolding, and golden railings protect the area around it. Four Buddha statues stand on the four sides of the terrace.
Devotees bring lotus and jasmine flowers, incense and oil lamps. Many sit or stand quietly, and some chant as they make their offerings. Other bodhi trees grow across the grounds, and the oldest of these sits on the top platform. Devotees believe that offerings made here bring positive change in their lives.
How a visit works
Vehicles are not allowed near the tree. Park at the Eastern Entrance vehicle park and walk in. Shoes come off before you enter the sacred area, and the paths are stone, so thick socks help on warm days. The site has a wheelchair accessible entrance, a wheelchair accessible restroom and an accessible parking lot. Restrooms are available on site, and local food stalls are nearby.
The site is open daily from early morning into the evening. Crowds are heaviest on poya days, the full-moon days, and on weekends.
Nearby in the Sacred City
The tree is one of the eight sacred places of Anuradhapura, known together as the Atamasthana. Within walking distance is Ruwanwelisaya, the giant stupa built by King Dutugemunu. Nearby ruins include Abhayagiriya and Jethawanaramaya, and Thuparamaya, which is believed to be the first dagoba built after Buddhism reached Sri Lanka.
FAQ
What should I wear to Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi?
Wear white or modest clothing that covers your shoulders and knees. White is the usual choice at this place of worship. You will also need to remove your shoes.
Can I drive up to the tree?
No. Vehicles are not allowed near the tree. Park at the Eastern Entrance vehicle park and walk in.
When is the best time to visit?
Early morning or late afternoon is cooler and more comfortable. Poya days and weekends are the busiest times.
Is the site wheelchair accessible?
Yes. The site has a wheelchair accessible entrance, a wheelchair accessible restroom and an accessible parking lot.
