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Travel advisory · RussiaGovernments advise against all travel to Russia.Advice depends on your passport. Read your own government's advice before you book.Official advice
Areas with warnings
  • Chechnya · avoid all travel · Ireland, New Zealand, US
  • Crimea · avoid all travel · Germany, New Zealand, US
  • Dagestan · avoid all travel · Ireland, New Zealand
  • Donetsk · avoid all travel · Germany, US
  • Ingushetia · avoid all travel · Ireland, New Zealand
  • Kherson · avoid all travel · Germany, US
  • Luhansk · avoid all travel · Germany, US
  • Stavropol Krai (eastern and southern parts) · avoid all travel · Ireland, New Zealand
  • Zaporizhzhya · avoid all travel · Germany, US
  • Kabardino-Balkaria · avoid non-essential travel · Ireland, New Zealand
  • Karachai-Cherkessia · avoid non-essential travel · Ireland, New Zealand
  • North Ossetia · avoid non-essential travel · Ireland, New Zealand

Also named by one government: Belgorod (Ireland), Bryansk (Ireland), Krasnodar (Ireland), Kursk (Ireland), North Caucasus region (US), Rostov (Ireland), Voronezh (Ireland)

GovernmentAdviceUpdatedRead the advice
United Kingdom (FCDO)Advises against all travel to Russia–Read the advice
United States (State Dept)Do not travel to Russia for any reasonDec 29, 2025Read the advice
Canada (Global Affairs)Avoid all travel–Read the advice
Germany (Auswärtiges Amt)Vor Reisen in die Russische Föderation wird gewarnt (Reisewarnung)Oct 21, 2026Read the advice
New Zealand (SafeTravel)Do not travel to Russia–Read the advice
Ireland (Department of Foreign Affairs)Do Not Travel–Read the advice
France (Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs)Formellement déconseillé : l'ensemble du territoire de la Russie–Read the advice

Checked daily from the governments' published advice; last checked Nov 2, 2026. RoamLedger summarises official advice; it is not advice from any government.

Kutafya Tower
Historic site

Kutafiya (Predmostnaya) Tower

Visit Kutafiya Tower, a 1516 Kremlin defense tower with a moat, a closable gate and a detailed facade beside the route into the fortress.

Kutafiya Tower stands outside the Moscow Kremlin at Vozdvizhenka Street, beside the route into the fortress. Built in 1516 under architect Aloisio da Milano, it protected the bridge leading to the Kremlin and remains one of the complex’s entry points. Look closely at its imposing structure and detailed facade, then consider how the tower’s moat and closable gate helped defend the approach. Its position near Alexander Garden also makes it a convenient stop for photographs on the way to the Kremlin.

How the tower defended the Kremlin

Kutafiya (Predmostnaya) Tower
Kutafiya (Predmostnaya) Tower

Kutafiya Tower was built in 1516 under the leadership of architect Aloisio da Milano. It stood outside the Kremlin as a barbican, protecting the bridge that led to the fortress.

A moat surrounded the tower, and its single gate could be closed in times of danger. These features protected the approach to the Kremlin.

At the Kremlin entrance

Kutafiya (Predmostnaya) Tower
Kutafiya (Predmostnaya) Tower

The tower remains one of the entry points to the Moscow Kremlin. Its imposing structure and detailed facade are worth a close look as you pass through the area. The nearby Alexander Garden is a useful spot for photographs.

FAQ

When was Kutafiya Tower built?

It was built in 1516 under the leadership of architect Aloisio da Milano.

What was Kutafiya Tower used for?

It protected the bridge leading to the Moscow Kremlin. A surrounding moat and a gate that could be closed in times of danger helped defend the approach.

Is Kutafiya Tower an entrance to the Kremlin?

Yes. It is one of the entry points to the Moscow Kremlin.

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