The Cathedral of Saint Tryphon is one of the most important religious buildings in Kotor, on the square that takes its name from the church. It is one of only two Roman Catholic cathedrals in Montenegro, and it holds the relics of Saint Tryphon, the city's patron saint. The Romanesque building has been rebuilt after several earthquakes, which gives its two towers different heights and styles. Inside, the atmosphere is calm and plain. Upstairs, a small museum of relics has a balcony over the square.
From 809 to the present building
Tradition places the first church on this spot in 809. Legend says relics of Saint Tryphon were being carried by sea toward Dubrovnik when a storm changed the ship's course, and the relics arrived in Kotor instead.
Chroniclers suggest the earlier church was lost in a fire in the 10th century. As the city's trade grew, Kotor wanted a grander church for its patron, and construction began in the 12th century. The cathedral was consecrated on 19 June 1166.
The building was seriously damaged in the 1667 Dubrovnik earthquake and was reconstructed afterwards. A later earthquake in 1979 caused further damage, and a major restoration followed. The dates 1166 and 2016 are carved beneath the arched windows beside the central balcony, marking the completion of that restoration.
Architecture and the two towers
The cathedral is Romanesque at its core, with Byzantine elements in its design and later Renaissance and Baroque features. The twin bell towers received Baroque forms in the 17th century.
One tower is shorter than the other. After the 1667 earthquake, there were not enough funds to rebuild both to the same height, so the difference has stayed.
The façade has carved stonework around the entrance arch and a rose window, which are the details to look for from the square.
Inside the cathedral
The interior is simple for a building of this age, and its calm, plain space is one of its main draws. Look for the frescoes and the gold-decorated details.
The relics of Saint Tryphon are kept in the cathedral. A treasury of gold and silver reliquaries includes the head of the saint, and a silver casket holds his relics in a dedicated chapel.
The upper floor has a small museum of relics and religious objects, with a balcony overlooking the square. You can also light a candle at the altar.
Planning the visit
Entry is charged, so check the price at the door and have euros in cash. Buying tickets in advance is recommended.
The cathedral has a wheelchair ramp. Photography rules apply inside, so check them on arrival.
The cathedral is still a place of worship and the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of the Bay of Kotor. Dress modestly and keep your voice low, especially during services.
FAQ
Is there an entry fee?
Yes. Entry is charged, so check the current price at the entrance and have euros in cash.
Can I light a candle inside?
Yes. You can light a candle at the altar.
Is the cathedral wheelchair accessible?
The cathedral has a wheelchair ramp.
Can I take photos inside?
Photography is subject to rules inside the cathedral, so follow the signs and staff instructions on arrival.
