The Jan Palach Memorial in Prague’s Wenceslas Square commemorates students Jan Palach and Jan Zajíc, who set themselves on fire in protest against communist rule and the Soviet invasion. Its polished granite bears engraved portraits, with flowers and tributes nearby. The memorial is modest in scale and easy to pass on the walkway, so look carefully as you approach. Pause to read about the two students before visiting, then continue to the National Museum or the National Theatre fountain nearby.
Palach and Zajíc’s protests
On January 16, 1969, Prague-born student activist Jan Palach poured petrol over himself and set himself alight in Wenceslas Square. His protest was directed against the Soviet invasion. Palach was part of a group of students who had made a pact to protest through self-sacrifice, although the others did not go ahead with it.
A month later, Palach’s close friend Jan Zajíc set himself on fire in the same square. The memorial honors both students and marks the place associated with their actions.
A small memorial on the square
The memorial is made of polished granite, engraved with portraits of Palach and Zajíc. Flowers and other tributes are placed around it. Its restrained form calls for a quiet visit: take a moment to read the names and consider the events it commemorates.
The monument sits along a walkway in Wenceslas Square, where it can be easy to overlook. It is near the National Theatre fountain, and the National Museum is another nearby stop.
FAQ
Where is the Jan Palach Memorial?
It is on a walkway in Wenceslas Square in Prague, near the National Theatre fountain.
Who does the memorial honor?
It commemorates Jan Palach and Jan Zajíc, two students who protested against communist rule and the Soviet invasion.
What does the memorial look like?
It is a polished granite memorial engraved with portraits of both students. Flowers and other tributes are placed nearby.
When is a good time to visit?
Go early in the day for a quieter, more contemplative visit.
