Wat Benchamabophit, the Marble Temple, is a Buddhist temple in Bangkok’s Dusit district, north of the main tourist area. Italian marble covers the main building and patterned floors, while a courtyard cloister holds Buddha images in different styles and gestures. Inside the ordination hall, look for the seated Buddha image with King Chulalongkorn’s ashes enshrined beneath it. The landscaped grounds offer space to walk among the buildings and statues. Come early to explore in cooler weather and enjoy a quieter visit.
A royal temple in Dusit
Wat Benchamabophit is commonly called the Marble Temple, a name drawn from the Italian marble used in its construction. Work began in 1899 at the request of King Chulalongkorn, also known as Rama V, after a royal palace was built nearby. Prince Naris, the king’s half-brother, oversaw the design and construction.
The temple’s name refers to its connection with the fifth king and its location near Dusit Palace. Its design brings Thai temple forms together with European influences. The marble gives the exterior a pale finish, set against decorative roofs and gilded details.
The ordination hall and its Buddha image
The ordination hall, or ubosot, was built with marble imported from Italy. King Chulalongkorn laid its foundation stone in 1901, but died before the building was complete. Work continued during the reign of King Rama VI.
The hall’s principal image is a seated Buddha in the Maravijaya posture, made in the Sukhothai style. It is a replica of Phra Phuttha Chinnarat, whose original is in Phitsanulok. King Chulalongkorn’s cremated remains are enshrined beneath the image. Wall paintings inside the hall depict important stupas from across Thailand.
The cloister and temple grounds
A covered cloister connects to the main chapel and curves around the courtyard. Its patterned marble floor and rows of columns frame a collection of Buddha images in different styles and gestures. Take a slow walk along the covered passage to view the statues and their varied forms.
The gardens and open areas provide another way to see the complex. Look closely at the exterior marble and the decorative details on the temple buildings, then step inside where entry is permitted. The grounds are kept landscaped, with the courtyard as a central focus.
Planning your visit
The temple is in Bangkok’s Dusit district, away from the main concentration of old-city attractions. A tuk-tuk or taxi can make the trip easier. An entrance charge of about 100 baht for foreign visitors is reported, though the supplied information gives differing amounts, so check the current fee before setting out.
Morning is a practical time to visit, particularly in hot weather. Wear clothing that covers your shoulders and knees, and remove your shoes before entering the main courtyard. Allow around 30 to 60 minutes to see the main hall, cloister and grounds at an unhurried pace.
FAQ
Where is Wat Benchamabophit?
It is in Bangkok’s Dusit district, north of the main tourist area.
Why is Wat Benchamabophit called the Marble Temple?
The temple is named for the Italian marble used in its construction.
What should I wear to Wat Benchamabophit?
Wear clothing that covers your shoulders and knees as a mark of respect.
How long should I spend at Wat Benchamabophit?
Allow about 30 to 60 minutes to see the main hall, cloister and grounds.
