Set inside the former San Fernando Hospice on Calle de Fuencarral, the Madrid History Museum traces the city’s development from its designation as Spain’s capital in 1561 to the early 20th century. The Baroque façade sets the scene for galleries of paintings, maps, prints, clothing, ceramics and models. Look for León Gil de Palacio’s detailed model of Madrid as it appeared in 1830, as well as Goya’s Allegory of the City of Madrid. Admission is free, and some explanatory panels are in English.
A hospice turned city museum
The museum occupies the former San Fernando Hospice on Calle de Fuencarral. The Baroque building dates to the 17th century, and its façade gives the visit an architectural point of interest before you enter the galleries. The building once served as a hospice; it later became the city’s museum, which opened in 1929.
The collection follows Madrid’s story from 1561, when Philip II made the city the capital of the monarchy, through the early decades of the 20th century. Its focus is both the city’s growth and the lives of its residents. Across the galleries, objects and artworks show how people lived, dressed and worked as Madrid developed.
Models, paintings and everyday objects
One of the collection’s most striking objects is León Gil de Palacio’s model of Madrid, made in 1830. Its miniature streets and buildings give a detailed view of the city at that point in its history. A separate model of a bullfighting arena offers another close look at a place of public life, down to the small figures in its stands.
Look out for Goya’s Allegory of the City of Madrid, alongside paintings by artists including Velázquez and Madrazo. The galleries also bring together sculptures, drawings, prints, photographs, maps, clothing, fans, pottery and ceramics. The range helps connect major changes in the city with the objects and images people made and used.
The museum includes material on Madrid’s history, urban development, arts and entertainment. Some explanatory panels have English versions, which can help you follow the collection if you do not read Spanish.
Planning your visit
The permanent and temporary exhibitions have free admission. A suggested way to follow the galleries is to take the elevator to the top floor, then make your way down by the stairs. The collection has several floors, so allow 2 to 3 hours if you want time for the models, paintings and smaller objects.
The museum is at Calle de Fuencarral, 78, in Madrid’s Centro district. It is closed on Mondays and open Tuesday through Sunday. Check the official museum website before setting out for current visitor details. If you prefer to explore at a quieter pace, plan for an off-peak time.
FAQ
Is admission to Madrid History Museum free?
Yes. Admission to the permanent and temporary exhibitions is free.
How long do you need at Madrid History Museum?
Allow 2 to 3 hours to explore the galleries and collection.
What are the highlights of the museum?
Look for León Gil de Palacio’s model of Madrid from 1830, Goya’s Allegory of the City of Madrid, and the model of a bullfighting arena.
Is there information in English?
Some explanatory panels have English versions.
