The SMOLNY Historical and Memorial Museum is in the Smolny complex on Smolnyi pr-d in St Petersburg, where an institute, cathedral and museum share a historic site. The building began as a school for women, founded by Empress Catherine II in 1764, and later became known as the Bolshevik headquarters during the October 1917 Revolution. Tours cover the building and its history; the cathedral’s upper level is noted for views across the city. Check access and book ahead before setting out.
A school for women
The Smolny Institution was founded in 1764 by Empress Catherine II as the Russian Empire’s first educational institution for women. The present building was constructed between 1806 and 1808 by architect Giacomo Quarenghi. A visit connects the site’s educational history with its later political role.
Smolny in 1917
The building is known for its connection to the Bolshevik Revolution in October 1917, when it served as the revolution’s headquarters. Today, the complex has several functions, including an institute, cathedral and museum. Access to the building can be restricted, so arrange a visit in advance and check what is open.
FAQ
Should I book a visit to the SMOLNY Museum in advance?
Yes. Booking ahead is recommended because access to the building can be restricted.
What is the SMOLNY building known for?
It began as the Russian Empire’s first educational institution for women and later became known as the Bolshevik headquarters during the October 1917 Revolution.
Can you see the city from the cathedral?
The cathedral’s upper level is noted for its views across St Petersburg. One reported price for access was 150 rubles; check the current cost before visiting.
