Svalbard

Svalbard is a Norwegian archipelago in the Arctic Ocean, far north of mainland Norway. Longyearbyen, its only town, is where most visitors start: the airport, hotels, shops and most tour operators are there. The islands are known for glaciers that reach the sea, mountains cut by fjords and wildlife that includes polar bears, reindeer, Arctic foxes and seabirds. Coal mining built the settlements, and old mine sites are still visible around them.

Most trips mix boat cruises along the coast, hikes into the valleys and glacier visits. Polar bears are the main safety concern, so trips outside town usually go with a guide. Summer brings the midnight sun, with daylight around the clock for weeks. Winter brings the polar night, when there is little or no daylight. From late winter into spring you can see northern lights and take snowmobile or dog sled trips. Plan at least three or four days. A week leaves room for a boat trip, a hike and a winter activity.