Across the Daugava River from Riga’s Old Town, the National Library of Latvia is a striking modern building known as the Castle of Light. Designed by Latvian-American architect Gunārs Birkerts and opened in 2014, it is worth crossing the river to see both the architecture and the city from above. The ground-floor exhibitions explore Birkerts’s design and reading in Latvia. Ask for a visitor pass to reach the upper floors, where the panorama deck looks towards the Old Town and the river.
A modern landmark on the Daugava
The National Library of Latvia stands on the left bank of the Daugava, opposite Riga’s Old Town. Its stepped, glass-fronted profile is easy to spot across the river. Latvian-American architect Gunārs Birkerts designed the building, which opened in 2014. Its nickname, the Castle of Light, refers to Latvian folklore and the building’s design.
The library is a cultural and educational centre as well as a place to read and work. Its collection includes Latvian and international literature, and the building hosts exhibitions and events. You can appreciate the architecture from outside, then explore the interior’s high ceilings, generous light and open spaces.
Exhibitions and reading spaces
The ground-floor exhibitions introduce Birkerts and the ideas behind the building, alongside displays about reading in Latvia. Smaller exhibits appear on other floors, so there is more to see than the panorama deck. The library also holds the Dainu skapis, a cabinet containing thousands of Latvian folk verses.
Quiet study areas give the building a more everyday character. The fourth-floor study space faces the river, while comfortable seating provides places to pause. If you want to use the library beyond its public areas, ask at reception about a visitor pass.
Going up for the view
The upper floors look across the Daugava towards the Old Town. Regular visitors can access the panorama deck on the highest floors on Saturdays and Sundays, though access arrangements may depend on the day. Ask staff at reception before heading up. Some lifts stop at the seventh floor, requiring a change of lift, and the final stretch to the top involves stairs.
You will need to leave your coat and bag near the entrance before exploring. Lockers may require a €1 coin, so bring one if you have it. The building is free to enter, and the lockers make it easier to move between exhibitions, reading areas and the upper floors.
FAQ
Is the National Library of Latvia free to enter?
Yes. Entry is free. Ask at reception for a visitor pass if you want to access areas beyond the public spaces.
Can you visit the panorama deck?
The upper-floor panorama deck is accessible to regular visitors on Saturdays and Sundays. Check with reception about access on the day.
Do you need a visitor pass to go upstairs?
Ask at reception for a visitor pass to access the library’s upper floors and reading areas.
Do you need a coin for the lockers?
Bring a €1 coin for a locker. You will need to leave your coat and bag near the entrance before exploring.
