Turku Castle stands at the mouth of the Aura River in Turku, Finland. Construction began around 1280, and over the centuries the fortress served as a defensive stronghold, a royal residence, an administrative centre and, later, a prison. Today it is a history museum with medieval halls, royal chambers, dungeons and banqueting halls. It is Finland's biggest medieval castle, and the exhibits trace how the building changed over more than 500 years. Plan at least three hours to see it all.
From fortress to museum
Construction of the castle began around 1280, during the Swedish period in Finland. It was built to defend the province of Eastland, and it was later expanded into a grander building. At its peak it was a centre of power in Finland.
Over the next few centuries the castle served as a royal residence, an administrative centre, a seat of government, a warehouse and a prison. It was used as a prison until the end of the 1800s. Originally it stood on a small island surrounded by water, and over time the land grew until the castle joined the mainland.
The castle was damaged by bombing during the Second World War and was then repaired. It is now part of the Turku Museum Centre, a group of museums owned by the City of Turku.
Inside the castle
The museum moves through medieval halls, royal chambers and exhibitions of historical artefacts. Two dungeons and banqueting halls are among the highlights. The King's State Room is one of the rooms with restored interiors, and an ancient chapel and a collection of wooden religious sculptures are on display.
The halls hold medieval costumes and decorations, along with fortress models from different periods. The prison cells show the building's last use.
Visitors can sit on a throne, try on a waiting lady's dress or a knight's armour in a photo room, and try on medieval armour and clothing in interactive areas.
Stories and events
Guided stories tell of a castle elf and of medieval knights. Local lore holds that the castle is haunted, with one ghost linked to Queen Hedvig Eleonora Stenbock.
Some events bring costumed visitors and medieval music into the courtyard. On one visit, people in period costume were dancing during a medieval event.
Planning the visit
Tickets can be bought in advance, which the castle recommends. Guided tours in English run four to six times a day from June to August. Staff are stationed in each section to guide visitors.
The souvenir shop is on site, and some postcards have been given out for free. Debit cards, credit cards and mobile payments are accepted.
The entrance and the parking lot are wheelchair accessible. Parking is available in a paid lot and on free or paid street parking. The castle sits next to the ferry terminal and is about a 15-minute walk from the train station.
Around the castle
A walk along the Aura River links the castle with Turku Cathedral, and the walk from the cathedral gives a good view of the city. Along the river are several market squares, including Vähätori and the Old Great Square.
The Forum Marinum maritime museum, with its three-masted ships, is just beyond the castle. The Kauppahalli covered market is nearby, and the riverbank has some of the city's popular restaurants and cafés.
Aboa Vetus & Ars Nova is a museum that shows part of the town discovered underground during archaeological digs.
FAQ
Is there an entrance fee?
Yes, entry is paid. Check the official website for current prices, and buy tickets in advance, which the castle recommends.
How long do you need?
Plan at least three hours to see the whole castle.
Can I pay by card?
Yes. Debit cards, credit cards and mobile payments are accepted.
Is the castle suitable for children?
Yes. The castle has interactive activities, and children can try on costumes and armour. It is considered good for kids.
