Montagne de Bueren is a stone staircase of 374 steps that climbs from the old town of Liège to the Citadel. It was built in the 1880s so soldiers could reach the city quickly, and today it is a free public route open at all hours. The climb is steep, but the top gives wide views over the city, and the WW1 memorial a short walk further up offers an even better one. Go in the evening to see the city at sunset.
Why the stairs were built
The stairs were built in the 1880s to give soldiers a direct route between the Citadel, on the hill, and the city below. Before that, troops had to use the narrow streets, where they could be ambushed. The soldiers needed to move quickly in case of invasion, riots or demonstrations.
A local story says soldiers were forbidden to use the Rue Pierreuse, which led into the city, because the street had a reputation for brothels and drinking houses.
Who the stairs honour
The stairs are named after Vincent van Bueren, a leader of the resistance against Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy. In 1468 he climbed the hill with 600 men, intending to ambush the duke.
The stairs are also seen as a tribute to the 600 Franchimontois soldiers who died defending Liège against an attack in the 15th century.
Climbing the 374 steps
The steps are made of stone. The route runs from Féronstrée and Hors-Château up to the Citadel park, and houses line both sides of the climb.
Because people live along the stairs, keep noise down and watch for residents. If you are out of practice, prepare physically before you start, since the climb is demanding.
Views and the WW1 memorial
From the top you can see the upper and lower parts of the city, with palaces and the Citadel slope in view.
The WW1 memorial stands about 200 metres up the street to the right, reached by a few more steps. It sits next to the Citadel walls and gives a better view of Liège's skyline than the top of the stairs does.
Routes down and the streets around
Several paths lead down from the top, so you can make a loop instead of retracing your steps. The lanes around the stairs hold passageways, private gardens and small details that reward a slow walk.
The stairs are close to the historic centre, so you can combine the climb with a walk through Hors-Château and Féronstrée.
FAQ
Is there an entry fee?
No. Montagne de Bueren is a public pathway, so no tickets are needed.
How long does the climb take?
Walking the stairs takes about 5 to 10 minutes. Allow more time for the viewpoints, the memorial and breaks.
Is the climb hard?
Yes. The 374 steps rise at an incline of about 30 percent, so prepare physically if you are out of practice.
When is the best time to go?
At sunset, when the city looks its best from the top. The stairs are open 24 hours a day.
