Congress Hall

Congress Hall is a Federal-style historic building beside Independence Hall in Philadelphia’s Independence National Historical Park. The U.S. Congress met here from 1790 to 1800, when Philadelphia was the nation’s temporary capital. Guided tours bring that decade into focus, including the addition of the Bill of Rights and the inaugurations of George Washington and John Adams. Inside, see the House of Representatives chamber and period furnishings. Entry is free, and the building’s location makes it easy to combine with nearby historic sites.

Congress meets in Philadelphia

Philadelphia served as the temporary capital of the United States from 1790 to 1800, while Washington, D.C., was being built. During that decade, Congress met in this Federal-style building, designed by Samuel Lewis and constructed between 1787 and 1789.

Congress Hall witnessed major events in the new nation’s government. The Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution during this period, and George Washington and John Adams were both inaugurated here. Washington’s second-term inauguration took place in the building in 1793.

Inside Congress Hall

The first-floor House of Representatives chamber is one of the key spaces on a visit. Period furnishings and the building’s architecture help set the scene for the congressional sessions held here. Guided tours explain the building’s role during Philadelphia’s time as the capital.

Congress Hall stands beside Independence Hall within Independence National Historical Park. Its position makes it straightforward to include in a visit to the surrounding historic sites.