The Spanish Steps, or Scalinata di Trinità dei Monti, climb from Piazza di Spagna to the church of Trinità dei Monti in central Rome. The 18th-century staircase is a striking place to take in the city and watch the square below. At its foot, look for the boat-shaped Barcaccia Fountain; at the top, pause for views across Rome. Via Condotti’s designer shops and nearby cafés make an easy addition to a short visit. Go early or later in the day for a quieter look, and remember that sitting on the steps is not allowed.
The staircase between piazza and church
The Spanish Steps link Piazza di Spagna with the church of Trinità dei Monti on the hill above. Their Italian name, Scalinata di Trinità dei Monti, refers to the church at the top. The English name comes from the Spanish presence around the piazza, including the Spanish Embassy to the Vatican.
The staircase dates to the 18th century and was designed by Francesco de Sanctis. French funds helped pay for the project, which connected the church with the square below. Its changing flights, curves and landings give the climb a shape quite different from a straight run of steps.
What to see on the way up
Begin at Piazza di Spagna, where the Barcaccia Fountain sits at the base of the staircase. Pietro Bernini designed the boat-shaped fountain; its low position is linked to the area’s limited water pressure. From the piazza, the steps rise towards the twin towers of Trinità dei Monti.
As you climb, look back over the square and the streets leading away from it. From the top, the view takes in Rome’s rooftops and Via Condotti below. The church is part of the setting that gives the staircase its destination, so leave time to look at the upper end of the monument as well as the view.
Finding a quieter moment
The piazza and staircase are popular gathering and photo spots, and the area can be crowded during the day. An early visit gives you a better chance to take in the architecture with fewer people around. Evening is another good time to see the steps and square, while softer light near sunset brings out the stone and the fountain.
Spring can add colour to the landings: azaleas have traditionally been placed there from mid-April to mid-May. Flower displays are not guaranteed, but the season is a reason to look up the staircase as well as across the piazza.
Rules and nearby streets
Treat the steps as a monument, not a place to sit. Sitting is prohibited, so plan a pause in the piazza or at a nearby café instead. Keep your belongings close in the busy crowd.
Via Condotti begins nearby and is known for luxury fashion shops, making it an easy extension if you want to browse after your visit. The surrounding streets also have cafés and gelaterias. The Spanish Steps themselves are free to see, so they fit easily into a walk through central Rome.
FAQ
Are the Spanish Steps free to visit?
Yes. The staircase is a free attraction.
Can you sit on the Spanish Steps?
No. Sitting on the steps is prohibited. Take a break in the piazza or at a nearby café.
What is at the bottom of the Spanish Steps?
Piazza di Spagna and the boat-shaped Barcaccia Fountain are at the foot of the staircase.
When is the best time to visit the Spanish Steps?
Go early in the morning or in the evening for a quieter visit. Evening light near sunset also suits photos.
How long should you spend at the Spanish Steps?
Allow around 30 to 60 minutes to see the piazza, fountain and church, and climb the staircase.
