Teatro Grande is an ancient theater in the archaeological site of Pompeii, at Piazza Esedra. Built into the hillside in the 2nd century BC, it could seat around 5,000 people. Look for the horseshoe-shaped orchestra and the three levels of seating, then picture plays, dances and musical performances filling the space. The stage was rebuilt after the earthquake of 62 AD and decorated with marble and statues. The theater is still used for performances on special occasions.
A theater built into the hillside
Teatro Grande dates to the 2nd century BC and was built into the hillside on which Pompeii stood. It could accommodate around 5,000 spectators, making it a major public venue in the ancient city. Its scale is easier to appreciate from the seating area, which follows the curve of the orchestra below.
The orchestra has a horseshoe shape, while the cavea, or seating section, is divided into three levels. A velarium could be used to shield spectators from the elements. These features show how the theater was arranged for a large audience.
Stage and performances
The stage was reconstructed after the earthquake of 62 AD. Marble and statues decorated it, and its background was designed to resemble a princely palace. The theater hosted plays by authors including Plautus and Terence, alongside dances and musical performances.
Teatro Grande is still used for performances on special occasions, including ancient Greek dramas. Its continued use connects the archaeological structure with the theatrical events held here in antiquity.
FAQ
How many people could Teatro Grande hold?
The theater could accommodate around 5,000 spectators.
What should I look for at Teatro Grande?
See the horseshoe-shaped orchestra, the three levels of seating and the stage, which was rebuilt after the earthquake of 62 AD.
Is Teatro Grande still used for performances?
Yes. Special events at the theater include performances of ancient Greek dramas.
Should I buy Pompeii tickets in advance?
Getting tickets in advance is recommended.
