Beneath Capodimonte Hill in Naples, the Catacombs of San Gennaro form a two-level early Christian burial complex carved into tuff. A guided visit takes you through broad passageways, burial chambers and underground basilicas, with frescoes and mosaics that help tell the story of Christian life and burial in Naples. The site’s history reaches back to the 2nd century, and San Gennaro’s remains were brought here in the 5th century. Book ahead for a place on an English-language tour; your ticket also includes entry to the Catacombs of San Gaudioso.
A burial site beneath Capodimonte Hill
The Catacombs of San Gennaro lie beneath Capodimonte Hill in the Rione Sanità area of Naples. Carved into tuff, the complex has two levels and broad passageways that differ from the narrow corridors some people expect of an underground burial site. The earliest parts date to the 2nd century, and the catacombs developed over time as burial places for Christians.
The site is made up of burial areas that became connected. Their tombs reflect different forms of burial and social standing, from larger chambers associated with wealthy families to niches in the walls and graves in the floor. The remains of San Gennaro were brought here in the 5th century. His body was later moved to Naples Cathedral, but the catacombs retain their name and an important place in the city’s religious history.
Frescoes, mosaics and underground basilicas
The route passes through spacious chambers and areas used for worship. Look for early Christian frescoes, including images of San Gennaro, as well as mosaics dating to the 5th century. The complex also contains two underground basilicas and the Crypt of the Bishops. These works and spaces offer a view of early Christian art and burial practices in Naples.
One of the catacombs’ notable images is an early portrait of San Gennaro, dated to the second half of the 5th century. The remains of Sant’Agrippina, an early patron saint of Naples, are also associated with the complex. The range of chambers and art gives the visit more to take in than the burial spaces alone.
How the guided visit works
Visitors enter with a guide, rather than exploring the catacombs independently. Tours in English or Italian are offered every 30 minutes, and the visit lasts about an hour. A guide explains the site’s history, Christian burial customs and the stories connected with San Gennaro. Booking in advance is especially useful if you want an English-language tour, as places can fill before you arrive.
The passageways are broad, and the chambers are well lit. The underground setting stays cool, which can be welcome on a warm day. Photography is prohibited inside, so plan to take in the frescoes and architecture without a camera.
One ticket, two catacombs
The €13 ticket also includes entry to the Catacombs of San Gaudioso, around 500 metres away. Visiting both sites gives you a chance to see another part of Naples’ early Christian burial history on the same outing. Check the arrangements for the second visit when you book or arrive, and leave time to make your way between the two entrances.
FAQ
Do you need to book the Catacombs of San Gennaro in advance?
Yes. Access is by guided tour, and booking ahead is recommended, especially for an English-language tour.
How long does a visit take?
The guided tour takes about one hour.
How much does a ticket cost?
The ticket costs €13 and includes entry to the Catacombs of San Gaudioso.
Can you take photos inside the catacombs?
No. Photography is not allowed inside.
