The Bavaria Statue stands above Theresienwiese, Munich’s large event grounds and the site of Oktoberfest. Commissioned by King Ludwig I and made by Ludwig Schwanthaler, the bronze figure is about 18.5 metres tall and personifies Bavaria. Look for the laurel wreath and the lion at her side, then visit the adjacent Hall of Fame, whose busts commemorate notable Bavarians. From mid-April to the end of October, you can climb the narrow staircase inside the statue to a small viewing space in her head, with views over Theresienwiese.
A bronze figure of Bavaria
The Bavaria Statue stands on Theresienhöhe beside Theresienwiese, the grounds used for Oktoberfest and other fairs and festivals. King Ludwig I commissioned the monument, and sculptor Ludwig Schwanthaler created the figure. Construction began in 1843, and the statue was completed in 1853.
The bronze figure is about 18.5 metres tall. Bavaria is personified as a woman holding a laurel wreath, a sign of honour and glory. A lion stands beside her, another emblem connected with Bavaria. The scale is easiest to take in from a little distance; close up, the statue is too large to see all at once.
The statue was cast from melted Turkish cannons. Its hollow interior has a practical purpose for visitors today: a spiral staircase climbs through the figure to a small viewing space in her head.
Climbing inside the statue
The entrance is around the back. The climb leads up a tight spiral staircase, with a small place to pause as people move through the narrow interior. Some sections are low, so mind your head. The viewing area at the top is compact, with small openings through which you can look out over Theresienwiese and Munich.
The space can feel warm and confined, and only a few people can go up at once. This is a short, unusual climb rather than an open lookout. If narrow spaces make you uncomfortable, enjoy the statue from outside instead. Access to the interior viewpoint runs from April 15 to the end of October.
The Hall of Fame and the festival grounds
The Hall of Fame stands behind the statue. Its busts honour Bavarian figures from fields including science, art, engineering, military leadership and philosophy. Together, the hall and statue form a visit that pairs the personification of Bavaria with people associated with the region.
The statue overlooks Theresienwiese, which hosts Oktoberfest and the Spring Festival. During those events, the grounds have a festival atmosphere; outside event periods, the statue and hall remain points of interest in their own right. If you plan to climb inside, check the access arrangements before setting out and consider booking tickets in advance.
FAQ
Can you climb inside the Bavaria Statue?
Yes. A narrow spiral staircase leads to a small viewing space inside the statue’s head. Access is available from April 15 to the end of October.
How long does a visit take?
Allow about 30 to 60 minutes to see the statue and the adjacent Hall of Fame. Add time if you are visiting during a festival.
Is the climb suitable for everyone?
The staircase and viewing space are tight, warm and low in places. The climb may not suit visitors with claustrophobia or difficulty using narrow stairs.
What can you see at the Hall of Fame?
The Hall of Fame has busts of notable Bavarians, including scientists, artists, engineers, military leaders and philosophers.
