Temple Church is a medieval church tucked into the Inns of Court, just off Fleet Street in central London. Built by the Knights Templar and consecrated in 1185, it is known for its circular nave, stained glass and stone effigies of knights. Inside, look for details of the church’s history and the story of William Marshal, a figure connected with Magna Carta. The church was damaged during the Second World War and later carefully repaired. A volunteer talk or music in the church can add another dimension to a visit.
A church founded by the Knights Templar
The Knights Templar built Temple Church as their English headquarters. The church was consecrated in 1185, and its circular nave was modelled on Jerusalem’s Church of the Holy Sepulchre. The round plan connects the building’s design with the Templars’ links to the Holy Land.
A rectangular chancel was added to the original round church. Together, the two parts give the building its distinctive layout: a circular western section and a longer area containing the choir and altar. Temple Church is one of only a small number of medieval round churches still in use in England.
After the Templars were suppressed in the early 14th century, the church passed to the Knights Hospitaller and later to the English Crown. Its history also reaches into the legal life of the Inns of Court around it. The church is associated with lawyers as well as the Templars, and its medieval setting provides context for its place in English political and legal history.
The round nave and medieval effigies
Start in the Round, where stone effigies of medieval knights lie on the floor. They are among the church’s most distinctive features. Take time to look closely at the carving and at the stained glass, then read the historical information displayed around the church. The story of William Marshal is one of the subjects visitors can explore there.
Temple Church is also connected with Magna Carta. William Marshal was involved in setting out the charter’s terms and arranging its sealing at Runnymede. The church’s history sits close to the events and people associated with the charter, though the building itself is best understood as one part of a wider medieval legal and political story.
The church is considered an early example of Gothic architecture in England. Its form and surviving medieval features make it especially rewarding for visitors interested in church architecture, the Templars or the history of the Inns of Court.
War damage, restoration and a visit today
Temple Church suffered serious damage during the Second World War and was later repaired. Restoration work removed some Victorian additions, bringing parts of the interior closer to a simpler medieval appearance. The repairs were carried out with care, and the building’s later history remains visible alongside its earlier fabric.
Volunteer speakers give talks about the church when scheduled. Check the church website for dates before visiting; a talk can help make sense of the building’s architecture and history. Music is another reason to plan ahead. The church has an organ, and live performances take place on occasion, but event dates are not guaranteed.
The church sits within the Inns of Court, a group of legal institutions near Fleet Street. Its entrance can be easy to overlook among the lanes and courtyards, so allow time to find it. Check current access information online before you go, especially if you are planning around a talk or performance.
FAQ
How much does it cost to enter Temple Church?
An adult entry price of £5 is reported. Check the church website for current ticket and access information.
How long should I spend at Temple Church?
Allow about an hour to look around and take in the church’s history.
What should I see inside Temple Church?
Look for the round nave, medieval knight effigies, stained glass and historical information about the church and William Marshal.
When can I visit Temple Church?
The listed visiting schedule is Monday to Friday, 10 am to 4 pm; the church is closed on weekends. Check the website before travelling in case access changes.
