Casa do Baile is a circular modernist building on the shore of Pampulha Lake in Belo Horizonte, part of the Pampulha Modern Complex. Designed by Oscar Niemeyer with landscape work by Roberto Burle Marx, it began as a dance hall and restaurant in 1943. Today it is a reference center for architecture, urbanism and design, with art exhibitions inside. Look for the building’s curved lines and lake views, then stand in the center of its circular room and speak to hear the unusual acoustics.
From dance hall to cultural center
Casa do Baile opened in 1943 as a restaurant and dance hall. Its original role was to provide a more accessible place for dancing and social gatherings. The building later closed, then reopened in 2002 as a reference center for architecture, urbanism and design.
It is part of the Pampulha Modern Complex, a group of buildings and landscaped spaces arranged around the artificial lake. The complex includes the Church of Saint Francis of Assisi, the former casino, now the Pampulha Art Museum, and the Yacht Club. The ensemble is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Architecture and exhibitions
Oscar Niemeyer designed the building, with landscape design by Roberto Burle Marx. Its rounded form and slender supporting columns give it a distinct profile along the water. The curves are easiest to appreciate from outside, where the building and lake make a natural setting for photographs.
Inside, Casa do Baile hosts art exhibitions and art-related events. The displays vary, so the experience depends on what is showing at the time of your visit. Exhibition material may be primarily in Portuguese; using a translation app can help you follow the text.
The room’s acoustics
The circular room has a notable acoustic effect: stand in the center and speak or sing to hear your voice amplified. It is a simple way to experience the interior beyond the exhibitions, and the center of the circle is the spot to try.
Casa do Baile sits on the Pampulha waterfront, among the complex’s other architectural landmarks. Renting a bike can make it easier to link the visit with the Church of Saint Francis of Assisi, the Pampulha Art Museum, Mineirão stadium and Mineirinho arena.
FAQ
What is Casa do Baile?
It is a former dance hall and restaurant that now operates as a reference center for architecture, urbanism and design, with art exhibitions.
Who designed Casa do Baile?
Oscar Niemeyer designed the building, and Roberto Burle Marx worked on its landscape.
Is Casa do Baile free to visit?
Available visitor information describes entry as free.
When is Casa do Baile open?
It is open Wednesday through Sunday, 10 AM to 6 PM, and closed Monday and Tuesday.
