At 23 Montgomery Street beside Franklin Square, First African Baptist Church traces its roots to Savannah’s Black community in the 18th century. The congregation built the present church, completed in 1859, and it remains a place of worship. A guided visit connects the church to African American history and the Underground Railroad. Look for the patterned openings in the sanctuary floor, the pews made by congregation members and still in use, and the museum’s historic memorabilia. Visit outside service times to make space for both the church and its collection.
A congregation rooted in the 18th century
The church’s history begins in the 18th century, when George Liele led an African American congregation in Savannah. Accounts differ on the exact year it was organized, so the church’s early roots are best understood as dating to that period. It is recognized as one of the oldest continuously active African American congregations in North America.
The present church was completed in 1859. Members of the congregation helped build it, making bricks, laying mortar and carving pews. Some of those pews remain in use. The building was the first brick structure owned by Georgia’s Black community.
Details inside the sanctuary
Look for the patterned openings set into the sanctuary floor. They were designed to resemble a decorative feature and also provided ventilation to a small space below, where escaped enslaved people could hide. The church’s history connects the building to the Underground Railroad.
The sanctuary’s stained-glass windows depict prominent Black leaders. Together with the floor and the pews, these details make the church’s history visible in the room itself.
The museum and guided visit
The church operates a museum with memorabilia dating back to the 18th century. A guided tour gives context to the congregation’s history, the building and its role in African American life in Savannah. The church has also been connected to the city’s civil rights movement.
The church remains an active place of worship. Plan your visit outside service times, and consider a weekday for a smaller group. Advance tickets are recommended.
FAQ
Where is First African Baptist Church?
It is at 23 Montgomery Street, beside Franklin Square in Savannah.
What can you see inside First African Baptist Church?
The sanctuary has patterned openings in the floor, historic pews made by congregation members and stained-glass windows depicting prominent Black leaders. The church museum displays memorabilia dating back to the 18th century.
What is the church known for?
Its congregation has roots in the 18th century, and the church is connected to the Underground Railroad and Savannah’s civil rights movement.
Should I book tickets in advance?
Advance tickets are recommended.
