Tainan Confucius Temple is a historic complex near Tainan Train Station, in the West Central District. It is the oldest Confucius temple in Taiwan, completed in 1665, and it served as the island's first educational institution. Red walls, sweeping roofs and old banyan trees frame the shaded courtyards. The park beside the temple is free to enter, and the inner temple charges admission. Go for Dacheng Hall at the centre and the quiet walk between the halls.
From Koxinga's era to Taiwan's first academy
The temple was completed in 1665, during the Kingdom of Tungning, shortly after Koxinga took Taiwan from the Dutch. Some accounts say it was built by Koxinga's son as a centre for a Chinese cultural renaissance on the island.
For a long time it was the island's leading educational institution, and it is still known as Taiwan's first school. Tainan was the island's capital from the late 17th century to the end of the 19th century, and the temple grew up in the city during those years.
The site has been restored many times since. It remains Taiwan's main shrine to Confucius, and it keeps a classical architectural style that is rare elsewhere on the island.
Grounds and main buildings
Dacheng Hall stands at the centre of the complex. Smaller halls surround it and link the temple grounds to the Dacheng Gate. The Hall of Edification is close to Dacheng Hall.
A stone archway (泮宮石坊) stands across the street from the main entrance. It was the original entrance to the temple. Pan Pond lies within the grounds, and gardens and small buildings add to the walk.
Unlike many Buddhist and Taoist temples, Confucian temples are generally simpler in design and do not house images of gods. The atmosphere here is restrained. Banyan trees shade the grounds, and the red walls stand out against a blue sky.
Inside the temple
In the main hall, look high up for a black sign reading 全臺首學, which means First Academy of all Taiwan. Small ceramic figures of scholars and animals appear around the buildings.
A small exhibition area is open to visitors. The restrooms are kept clean, and a small outdoor shop sells snacks and drinks, with seats where you can rest after walking.
Ceremonies and daily life on the grounds
Confucius ceremonies still take place on the site. A solemn Confucius Memorial Ceremony is held on 28 September each year, and a smaller one is held on the spring equinox, around 21 March. Because it remains a place of worship, keep your voice low near the halls.
Locals also use the grounds. Many come on their lunch break, practise diabolo, or take photos with friends.
Across the street from the main entrance, a shop sells Taiwanese cocoa products. Its chocolate ice cream is a good stop on a hot day.
Getting there and nearby
The temple is near Tainan Train Station. The Museum of Taiwan Literature is a short walk down the road, and a mall and another museum are within walking distance.
The entrance is wheelchair accessible, and so is the parking lot.
FAQ
Is there an entry fee?
The park beside the temple is free to enter. The inner temple charges admission, but published amounts differ, so check the official website before you visit.
How long do you need?
Around 30 minutes covers the main courtyards. Allow longer if you want to walk the gardens and the park.
Is the temple wheelchair accessible?
Yes. The entrance is wheelchair accessible, and so is the parking lot.
Are ceremonies held there?
Yes. A solemn Confucius Memorial Ceremony takes place each year on 28 September, and a smaller one around the spring equinox, about 21 March.
Should I buy tickets in advance?
Buying tickets in advance is recommended.
