Parliament Hill is the seat of Canada’s federal government, on Wellington Street in downtown Ottawa beside the Ottawa River. Its Gothic Revival buildings, copper roofs and Peace Tower make the grounds worth exploring even if you do not go inside. Look for the Centennial Flame, statues and carved stone details, then take in the river views from behind Centre Block. Free guided tours of parliamentary spaces are available, but access and tour arrangements can change during construction, so check ahead if you plan to enter.
The buildings and the river
Parliament Hill is the home of Canada’s federal government. The grounds sit above the Ottawa River, and the parliamentary complex is made up of three prominent Gothic Revival buildings. Centre Block, with the Peace Tower rising above it, is the most recognizable. Copper roofs, high arches and detailed stonework reward a slow walk around the precinct.
From behind Centre Block, look out across the river toward Gatineau. The lawns and open plaza give you room to pause between the buildings and viewpoints. Construction work has affected access and the appearance of parts of the complex, so check current conditions if you have a particular building or photo spot in mind.
The Centennial Flame and memorials
The Centennial Flame stands in front of the Peace Tower. It was first lit on December 31, 1966, as part of Canada’s centennial celebrations. The flame sits above a fountain, with provincial and territorial coats of arms around it. It is a natural stop on a walk across the grounds, along with the statues and memorials found around the parliamentary precinct.
The hill has also been a place for public gatherings. In August 1971, the We Demand demonstration for gay rights took place here, one of the first public demonstrations of its kind in Canada. The grounds remain a setting for national ceremonies and seasonal events, including Remembrance Day observances.
Tours and seasonal events
Free guided tours can take you inside parliamentary buildings, including spaces associated with the House of Commons and Senate. The available routes and access depend on current arrangements, particularly during construction. Check the Parliament of Canada website before setting out, and plan ahead if you want an interior visit.
The Changing of the Guard is a summer-morning event. Summer programming has also included yoga on Wednesdays and an evening sound and light show on the Parliament buildings. These activities are seasonal, so confirm what is scheduled for your dates. If you prefer a flexible visit, the outdoor grounds can be explored at your own pace without joining a tour.
FAQ
Is Parliament Hill free to visit?
Admission to the grounds is free. Guided tours are also free, though arrangements and access can change.
Can you go inside Parliament Hill?
Guided tours of parliamentary buildings are available, including spaces associated with the House of Commons and Senate. Check current access and ticket arrangements before visiting.
When can you see the Changing of the Guard?
The ceremony takes place on summer mornings. Check the current schedule before you go.
What is the Centennial Flame?
It is a flame above a fountain in front of the Peace Tower, first lit on December 31, 1966, for Canada’s centennial celebrations.
