The Citadelle de Namur is a hilltop fortress above the meeting of the Sambre and Meuse rivers, and the main sight in Namur. Walking the grounds and ramparts is free, and the views over the city and the river banks are the main draw. Most of the site took its present form in the 17th century and between 1815 and 1830, with older elements such as a medieval keep. Paths, terraces and cafes spread across the hilltop. The museum and the underground tours are paid extras, and you can walk up or take the cable car.
From Roman fort to Vauban's fortress
The citadel was first fortified in Roman times and was home to the Counts of Namur. Its keep dates from the Middle Ages, but most of what visitors see now is later.
The fortress was fortified in 1692 by Sébastien Vauban, the French military engineer who also worked on Luxembourg. Major building phases followed in the 17th century and again between 1815 and 1830, when most of the citadel took the form it has today. It is one of the few citadels in Europe to be so well preserved.
Walking the grounds and ramparts
The site covers a whole hilltop, so a visit is a walk through terraces, paths and viewpoints rather than a single building. Rampart footpaths are open at any time, and the free grounds can be visited without a ticket.
The best views are from the Château des Comtes section and from the café Le Panorama, near the Stade des Jeux, an art deco sports ground. Several cafes are spread across the site, so you can stop for a drink along the way. Dogs are welcome.
Museum, tunnels and guided tours
The museum and the underground tours have a fee. The tunnels are well preserved, and the guided underground excursions are the way to see them with someone explaining the history as you go.
In July and August, the tourist office has run a daily guided tour of the old town, the citadel and the riverside. It starts at 11am from the Maison du Tourisme and lasts about an hour and a half.
FAQ
Is there an entry fee?
Entry to the fort and grounds is free. The museum and the underground tours have a fee.
How do I get to the top?
You can walk up a steep but short climb, or take the cable car, which is sold one way or return. The cable car has been listed at 16 euros return, so check the current fare before you go.
Do I need to book tickets in advance?
Getting tickets in advance is recommended.
Can I visit without going inside the buildings?
Yes. The grounds and the rampart paths can be walked for free, and the views from the top are open to everyone.
Can I bring a dog?
Dogs are welcome on the site.
