The Apollo Theater is a landmark performance venue on West 125th Street in Harlem, known for its role in Black music and live entertainment. Its Amateur Night began in 1934 and has helped introduce performers including Ella Fitzgerald, Lauryn Hill and Jimi Hendrix to wider audiences. A show puts you close to the stage and in the room with a famously engaged crowd. If construction affects the main theater, performances may take place at Victoria Stages nearby; check the schedule before you go.
A Harlem theater changes hands
The theater at 253 West 125th Street was designed by George Keister and opened in 1914 as Hurtig and Seamon’s New (Burlesque) Theater. Its early years were marked by racial exclusion: Black performers and patrons were barred under its original management. In 1924, the Minsky brothers took over and leased the hall for burlesque productions, some with Black performers in integrated casts.
A major change came in 1934, when the theater began welcoming Black performers. From then on, the Apollo became a stage where artists could build careers and audiences could see performers who faced barriers at other venues. Its story is closely tied to Harlem and to the history of Black performance in the United States.
Amateur Night and the Apollo stage
Amateur Night started in 1934 and remains one of the Apollo’s best-known events. The contest gives little-known performers a chance to appear on the theater’s stage. Its history includes the early appearances of Ella Fitzgerald, Sarah Vaughan, Thelonious Monk, Stevie Wonder and Lauryn Hill. Jimi Hendrix also won the competition in 1964.
The night is as much about the audience as the acts. The crowd responds directly to performers, and the host, DJ and band help keep the show moving. That lively participation can be funny, but it can also feel demanding for contestants. Expect a different experience from a concert where the audience stays quiet between songs.
A continuing performance venue
The Apollo has hosted performers including Duke Ellington, Billie Holiday, James Brown and Aretha Franklin. Its program also includes concerts, comedy, dance, master classes, lectures and other events, so the schedule is the best way to see what is on during your visit.
Renovations may affect where performances take place. Past shows have been held at Victoria Stages, a short distance from the Apollo, and a small exhibit has been set up nearby. Check the venue’s current schedule and location details before setting out. The theater also has a gift shop, where staff can share information about its history.
Preguntas frecuentes
What is the Apollo Theater known for?
The Harlem venue is known for its role in Black music and performance, and for Amateur Night, which began in 1934.
Who has performed at the Apollo Theater?
Artists associated with the Apollo include Ella Fitzgerald, Duke Ellington, James Brown, Aretha Franklin, Lauryn Hill and Jimi Hendrix.
Can you visit the Apollo Theater during renovations?
Renovations may affect access and show locations. Check the current schedule; performances have been held at nearby Victoria Stages, and a small exhibit has been set up nearby.
Should I get tickets in advance?
Advance ticket purchase is recommended.
