The Museum Júlio de Castilhos traces the history of Rio Grande do Sul from its address on Rua Duque de Caxias in Porto Alegre’s Centro Histórico. The state’s oldest museum holds more than 11,000 objects across 22 collections, including Indigenous artifacts, Gaúcho clothing and riding gear, weapons, documents and household items. Look for pieces connected to the Guarani and the Seven Missions, as well as outdoor displays and a very old car. The collection ranges widely, though some rooms have little context to explain what is on view.
A museum devoted to the state’s past
The Museum Júlio de Castilhos opened in 1903, after state president Borges de Medeiros signed the decree creating Rio Grande do Sul’s first museum. It was named in tribute to Júlio de Castilhos, a journalist and politician who served twice as the state’s governor.
The collection brings together material from different periods and parts of local life. Its 22 collections include photographs, paintings, engravings, clothing, accessories, weapons, documents, machinery and household utensils. Indigenous culture, the history of missions and objects connected to slavery are also represented.
What to look for in the collections
Gaúcho traditions appear in objects such as ponchos, mate gourds and horse-riding equipment, linking everyday belongings to the region’s ranching culture. Other pieces relate to conflict and political history, including the War of the Ragamuffins and the War of the Triple Alliance.
Among the Indigenous material, look for masks and pottery, as well as objects connected to the Guarani and the Seven Missions. The museum also displays old vehicles and cannons, with some exhibits set outdoors. The range is broad, but interpretation varies between rooms, so some objects may be easier to understand than others.
Preguntas frecuentes
Is admission to the Museum Júlio de Castilhos free?
Yes. Admission is free.
What can you see at the museum?
The collections cover Rio Grande do Sul’s history and include Indigenous artifacts, Gaúcho clothing and riding equipment, weapons, documents, machinery and household objects.
Where is the Museum Júlio de Castilhos?
It is at Rua Duque de Caxias, 1205, in Porto Alegre’s Centro Histórico.
Is the museum wheelchair accessible?
The museum has a wheelchair-accessible elevator.
