Gwanghwamun Square is a long public plaza in central Seoul, in front of Gwanghwamun Gate and Gyeongbokgung Palace. Its two central statues depict King Sejong, associated with the creation of the Korean alphabet, and Admiral Yi Sun-sin, a 16th-century Korean naval commander. Follow the square between the palace gate and Cheonggyecheon Stream, then visit the underground exhibit about the two figures, which includes a replica ship. After dark, the statues and nearby gate are lit, adding another reason to linger.
A plaza in front of the palace gate
Gwanghwamun Square stretches through central Seoul in front of Gwanghwamun Gate, the main gate to Gyeongbokgung Palace. The plaza runs toward Cheonggyecheon Stream, giving you a straightforward route between the palace area and the stream. It is a public space with a long history, set against Seoul’s modern buildings and the hills beyond the city.
As you walk, take in the view back toward Gwanghwamun Gate and Gyeongbokgung Palace. The square’s open layout leaves room to pause at the statues and look toward the palace and surrounding hills. You can visit as a short stop on the way to the palace or take time to explore the full stretch.
King Sejong and Admiral Yi Sun-sin
Two large statues stand near the centre of the square. King Sejong was the fourth king of the Joseon dynasty and is associated with the creation of Hangeul, the Korean alphabet. Displays about his achievements accompany his statue. Admiral Yi Sun-sin was a Korean naval commander of the 16th century and is remembered as a military figure.
The statues give the plaza a clear focus. The underground exhibit behind the Admiral Yi Sun-sin statue adds context about both figures and includes a replica ship. Traditional clothing is available for visitors to wear for photos inside the exhibit. This is a useful stop if you want more than a walk through the open square.
Markets, events and an evening visit
Gwanghwamun Square sometimes hosts markets and public events, including flea markets and cultural gatherings. A kimjang festival has also brought kimchi-making activities to the wider central Seoul area, with the square forming part of the event space. These occasions change the feel of the plaza, so check what is scheduled if you are planning a visit around a particular event.
For a different view, return after dark. The statues and Gwanghwamun Gate are illuminated, and seasonal light displays may appear in the square. If you prefer a quieter walk, early morning or a weekday is a practical choice. The plaza is large enough to explore at your own pace, with the palace gate and Cheonggyecheon Stream marking its two ends.
Preguntas frecuentes
Where is Gwanghwamun Square?
It is at 172 Sejong-daero in Seoul’s Jongno District, in front of Gwanghwamun Gate and Gyeongbokgung Palace. The square extends toward Cheonggyecheon Stream.
What can you see at Gwanghwamun Square?
The plaza has statues of King Sejong and Admiral Yi Sun-sin. An underground exhibit behind Admiral Yi Sun-sin’s statue includes information about the figures and a replica ship.
Is there an underground museum at Gwanghwamun Square?
Yes. The underground exhibit behind Admiral Yi Sun-sin’s statue covers King Sejong and Admiral Yi Sun-sin, and includes a replica ship.
When is a good time to visit Gwanghwamun Square?
Go early or on a weekday for a quieter walk. After dark, the statues and Gwanghwamun Gate are illuminated.
