The Cordonata Capitolina is Michelangelo’s broad, gently sloping approach to Piazza del Campidoglio on Rome’s Capitoline Hill. Designed in the 16th century for pedestrians and horses, it leads from Piazza d’Aracoeli to the square, where the Capitoline Museums occupy three historic palaces. Egyptian lion sculptures mark the lower end; statues of Castor and Pollux stand near the top. Look back as you climb for views over the city, and take time to notice the classical sculptures along the route.
Michelangelo’s route to the Capitoline Hill
The Cordonata was designed by Michelangelo Buonarroti in the mid-16th century as part of the transformation of the Capitoline Hill commissioned by Pope Paul III. It links Piazza d’Aracoeli with Piazza del Campidoglio, creating a gradual approach to the civic square.
Its broad, shallow rise is gentler than a steep flight of stairs. The route was designed to accommodate pedestrians and horseback riders. Stone bands divide the ramp into sections, a detail reflected in the name Cordonata.
Sculptures along the climb
Two marble Egyptian lions stand at the lower end of the route. Near the top, statues of Castor and Pollux, the mythological twins associated with horses, flank the approach. Classical sculptures, including trophies of war, line the way.
The Cordonata is part of the approach to Piazza del Campidoglio, not a separate museum visit. In the square, the Capitoline Museums occupy the Palazzo Senatorio, Palazzo dei Conservatori and Palazzo Nuovo. A replica of the equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius stands in the piazza; the original is inside.
The Cordonata and the Ara Coeli steps
The steep steps leading to the Basilica of Santa Maria in Ara Coeli run beside the more gradual Cordonata. The two routes offer different approaches to the hill: one rises sharply toward the church, while the other leads to Michelangelo’s civic square. From the Cordonata, the view opens toward the city as you approach the top.
Preguntas frecuentes
Who designed the Cordonata Capitolina?
Michelangelo designed it in the mid-16th century as part of the redesign of the Capitoline Hill commissioned by Pope Paul III.
Where does the Cordonata lead?
It connects Piazza d’Aracoeli with Piazza del Campidoglio on the Capitoline Hill in Rome.
What statues can you see along the Cordonata?
Look for Egyptian lions at the bottom and statues of Castor and Pollux near the top, along with classical sculptures including trophies of war.
How long does a visit take?
Around 10 minutes is enough to walk the route and stop for photos. Allow longer if you plan to visit the Capitoline Museums in Piazza del Campidoglio.
