Lima Main Square

Lima Main Square, or Plaza Mayor, is the historic public square in central Lima, at Jr. Junín cdra. 1. The city was founded here in 1535, and Peru’s independence was proclaimed here in 1821. Look around the square to see the Cathedral, Government Palace, Archbishop’s Palace and City Hall, with their distinct colonial façades and wooden balconies. The central garden area is fenced off, so you can admire the square from its edges. Ceremonies and seasonal celebrations add another reason to pause here.

A square at the centre of Lima’s history

Lima Main Square is also known as Plaza Mayor and Plaza de Armas. It lies in the city’s Historic Center, where Lima was founded in 1535. On 28 July 1821, José de San Martín proclaimed Peru’s independence here and paraded the new national flag.

The square is surrounded by buildings that represent the city’s religious and civic life. The Cathedral of Lima, Sagrario Church, Archbishop’s Palace, Government Palace and City Hall are among the landmarks facing the plaza. Casa del Oidor and the streets of Jirón de la Unión, Carabaya and Huallaga are also part of the surrounding historic area.

Buildings and ceremonies around the plaza

Take time to look at the façades around the square, including the Archbishop’s Palace with its wooden balconies. The Cathedral and Government Palace are prominent landmarks, and the nearby historic buildings make the plaza a useful starting point for exploring central Lima.

The changing of the guard takes place in front of the Government Palace. The square also hosts public celebrations and performances, including traditional parades. Christmas brings festive lighting. The centre of the plaza is fenced off, so visitors view the garden area from the surrounding walkways. Nearby streets have smaller attractions, shops, bars and restaurants to explore.