Yasukuni Shrine is a Shinto shrine in Chiyoda, Tokyo, founded in 1869 to commemorate people who died in service to Japan. A large torii marks the entrance, and the long approach leads past stone lanterns and maidenhair trees to the main shrine. The grounds also include a garden, monuments and the Yushukan Museum, which covers Japanese history. Around 500 cherry trees make the approach a spring highlight. The shrine remains politically controversial because those commemorated include convicted war criminals.
A shrine founded in 1869
Emperor Meiji established Yasukuni Shrine in 1869 to commemorate those who died in service to Japan. The shrine honours about 2.5 million people, including military personnel and civilians. Its name expresses a wish for a peaceful nation.
The site is also a focus of political debate. Convicted war criminals are among those commemorated, including 14 designated as Class A war criminals by the Allied tribunal in 1948. The shrine’s history and memorial role are closely tied to Japan’s wars, so its meaning is viewed differently in Japan and neighbouring countries, including China and South Korea.
The approach and grounds
Enter beneath the large Ōtorii and follow the approach toward the main shrine. The path is about 240 metres long, with maidenhair trees and stone lanterns along the way. The grounds also contain monuments and Kamiike Garden, where a koi pond and autumn leaves provide a quieter place to pause.
Yasukuni is known for its cherry blossoms. About 500 trees grow on the grounds, and the shrine holds a Sakura Festival during the spring season. Mitama Matsuri is another major event, with 30,000 lanterns illuminating the grounds.
The Yushukan Museum
The Yushukan Museum stands on the shrine grounds and covers Japanese history, including the country’s wars. A visit adds historical context to the memorial site. The shrine and museum address difficult parts of Japan’s past, so allow time to consider both the memorial’s purpose and the controversy surrounding whom it commemorates.
Perguntas frequentes
How do you get to Yasukuni Shrine?
Kudanshita Station is about a five-minute walk from the shrine.
What can you see at Yasukuni Shrine?
The grounds include the main shrine, a large torii, stone lanterns, Kamiike Garden and the Yushukan Museum. About 500 cherry trees grow on the grounds.
Why is Yasukuni Shrine controversial?
The shrine commemorates people who died in service to Japan, including convicted war criminals. This has prompted political debate and diplomatic tensions with neighbouring countries.
When is a good time to visit Yasukuni Shrine?
Spring is a popular time to see the cherry blossoms. An early-morning visit can help you avoid some crowds.
