Basilica di San Paolo Maggiore

Basilica di San Paolo Maggiore stands in Piazza San Gaetano, in Naples’ historic centre, above the remains of the Roman Temple of the Dioscuri. Two Corinthian columns from the ancient structure are still visible on the facade. Inside, look up to the decorated golden ceiling and take in the Baroque paintings, frescoes and sacred art. The contrast between the church’s busy surroundings and its quieter interior makes it a worthwhile stop while exploring this part of the city.

A church built over a Roman temple

The basilica occupies the site of the Temple of the Dioscuri, an ancient Roman temple dedicated to Castor and Pollux. Two Corinthian columns from the earlier building remain on the church’s main facade, with a section of entablature connecting them. They offer a visible link between the ancient temple and the later church.

The church was built over the temple’s remains and underwent substantial changes over the centuries. The present building is Baroque, with major rebuilding and decoration associated with the 16th century. Accounts of its early history differ, so the surviving columns are the clearest detail to look for on the exterior.

Details inside the basilica

The interior is decorated with paintings, frescoes and sacred art, including works by local artists. Gilded details and geometric patterns add to the Baroque character. Look up at the golden ceiling, then take time to notice the decoration across the walls and floor.

The facade is relatively restrained beside the richly ornamented interior. The basilica remains a place of worship as well as a historic church, so keep your visit quiet and dress respectfully. A donation is encouraged but is not required.