Marienplatz is Munich’s central square, in the heart of the Old Town. The New Town Hall’s ornate façade and its Rathaus-Glockenspiel draw the eye; the clock’s moving figures act out scenes from Bavarian history. You can also see the Old Town Hall and the gilded Marian column, then continue on foot through the surrounding pedestrian streets, shops and cafés. The square is a useful starting point for sightseeing, and in the Christmas season it becomes the setting for Munich’s main Christmas market.
A square at the centre of Munich
Marienplatz has been Munich’s main square since the city’s early years. It was established in 1158, and its position at the meeting point of important routes made it a natural place for markets and public gatherings. Tournaments and markets once took place here; today, people cross the square to reach sights, shops and cafés in the Old Town.
The name Marienplatz means Mary’s Square. It refers to the Marian column at the centre, topped by a gilded statue of the Virgin Mary. The column was erected in 1638 as a thanksgiving after the Thirty Years’ War. Its statue gives the open square a clear focal point among the surrounding buildings.
The town halls and the clock show
The New Town Hall, or Neues Rathaus, occupies the north side of the square. Its tall, richly decorated façade is a major feature of Marienplatz. The smaller Old Town Hall, or Altes Rathaus, stands on the eastern side. Together, the two buildings show contrasting styles and give visitors an easy way to orient themselves while walking around the square.
Look up at the New Town Hall’s Rathaus-Glockenspiel, a mechanical clock whose figures perform scenes from Bavarian history. The upper tableau depicts the marriage of Duke Wilhelm V and Renata of Lorraine; below it, figures perform the Schäfflertanz, a dance associated with the 1500s. The show lasts about 15 minutes. Performances take place at 11 a.m. and noon, with a further one at 5 p.m. during summer. Arriving ahead of time gives you a better chance of finding a place to watch.
Markets, gatherings and nearby streets
Marienplatz is a public meeting place throughout the year. Festivals and celebrations bring people to the square, and street performers sometimes entertain passers-by. At Christmas, the city’s main Christmas market fills the square and extends into nearby pedestrian streets. The market dates back to the 14th century, and its location in front of the New Town Hall makes it easy to find. Expect a busy visit during the Christmas season.
The square also works well as a starting point for a walk through central Munich. Historic buildings, churches, shops and places to eat are close by, and walking tours often set off from here. Take time to look at the architecture and monuments before moving on, or return in the evening when the illuminated New Town Hall changes the feel of the square.
Preguntas frecuentes
Is Marienplatz free to visit?
Marienplatz is a public square, and visiting it is free.
When does the Rathaus-Glockenspiel perform?
The clock performs at 11 a.m. and noon, with an additional 5 p.m. performance in summer.
How long does the Glockenspiel show last?
The performance lasts about 15 minutes.
How much time should I allow for Marienplatz?
Allow around 30 to 60 minutes to see the square and its main landmarks.
