Richmond Bridge crosses the Thames between Richmond and East Twickenham in southwest London. Built from Portland stone and completed in 1777, it is the oldest surviving bridge across the Thames in London. Its five arches and raised central span give it a distinctive curved profile, while Victorian-era lamps line the crossing. Walk across for views along the river and Richmond Riverside, then explore the nearby green spaces and riverside paths. After dark, the lamps cast reflections on the water.
A bridge built to replace a ferry
Before Richmond Bridge was built, a ferry crossed the Thames here between Richmond town centre and East Twickenham. The bridge replaced that service, linking the two sides of the river with a permanent crossing.
Construction began in 1774 and was completed in 1777. James Paine and Kenton Couse designed the bridge, which was privately funded through a tontine scheme. Tolls were charged to cross it until 1859. The bridge is Grade I listed, the highest level of historic-building protection in England.
Five arches over the Thames
Portland stone gives the bridge its pale, solid appearance. Its five arches are curved, with the central arch higher than the arches beside it. That raised centre helps taller boats pass beneath the crossing. The bridge is also recognizable by its humpback profile, which rises toward the middle and slopes down to either bank.
The road crossing was widened between 1937 and 1940 to accommodate traffic. The work changed the bridge’s width, but its historic stone structure and arched outline remain easy to see from the riverbanks and from the crossing itself.
Lamps and views along the river
Victorian-era lamps still line Richmond Bridge. They were originally gas lamps and have been lit by electricity since the 1960s. Their light is especially noticeable after dark, when it can reflect on the Thames.
From the bridge, look along the river toward Richmond Riverside. The waterside area is a popular place to stroll and sit, with lawns and benches nearby. On a warm, sunny day, it can draw a crowd; quieter spots are also available along the riverside.
A walk linking Richmond’s sights
The bridge fits naturally into a longer walk through the area. One route starts at Richmond Green, continues down to the river and passes several crossings, including Richmond Bridge, Twickenham Bridge and Richmond Railway Bridge. From the riverside, you can head toward Richmond Hill for views, then continue into Richmond Park and the Isabella Plantation.
Richmond Bridge also connects with the riverside paths and places to sit along the Thames. For a shorter visit, walk over the crossing and back, pausing to look at the arches and the changing views from either side.
Preguntas frecuentes
When was Richmond Bridge built?
It was built between 1774 and 1777 and completed in 1777.
Is Richmond Bridge the oldest bridge across the Thames in London?
Yes. It is the oldest surviving bridge across the Thames in London.
Was Richmond Bridge a toll bridge?
Yes. Tolls were charged until 1859.
What is Richmond Bridge made of?
The bridge is made of Portland stone.
