On the Plains of Abraham, the Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec brings together Québec art from the 17th century to today, alongside Inuit art and changing exhibitions. Its pavilions pair a former prison and historic museum buildings with the glass Pierre Lassonde Pavilion. Inside, look for works by Québec artists such as Jean-Paul Riopelle, Jean-Paul Lemieux and Alfred Pellan, then make time for the Inuit collection and whichever temporary exhibition is on. The light-filled passage between buildings is also a highlight of the visit.
Québec art across the collection
The museum’s collection follows Québec art from the 17th century to the present. Its focus on artists connected with the province gives the galleries a distinct regional character. Look for work by Jean-Paul Riopelle, Jean-Paul Lemieux, Alfred Pellan, Fernand Leduc and Horatio Walker. The collection spans different periods and approaches, including contemporary art, so a visit can move from earlier works to modern and recent pieces.
Inuit art is another major part of the collection. The museum holds a substantial group of Inuit works, including sculpture. A collection presentation devoted to Inuit art is a good place to pause and take in the range of forms and subjects. Temporary exhibitions change the experience further, bringing in work by artists from Québec and elsewhere. Check what is showing when you plan your visit, as the exhibitions can be a reason to return.
A former prison and a glass pavilion
The museum occupies several buildings on the Plains of Abraham. One is the former Charles-Baillairgé prison, designed in the 19th century and later incorporated into the museum. The institution opened in 1933 as the Musée de la Province de Québec. Its original scope included archives and natural science as well as fine art; it later focused on art.
The Pierre Lassonde Pavilion, added in 2016, brings a contrasting glass-and-steel design to the complex. Its galleries are arranged across multiple levels, with a prominent stairway rising through the building. A bright glass passage connects the pavilion with older sections, and natural light fills the shared space. Allow time to notice how the buildings differ as you move between them, not only to see the artworks inside.
Planning your visit
The museum is at 179 Grande Allée O, beside the Plains of Abraham. With several pavilions, a regional collection, Inuit art and temporary exhibitions, it suits visitors who want more than a quick look at one gallery. If your time is limited, the contemporary pavilion is one place to focus; if you have longer, add the Inuit collection and explore the older buildings too.
Ticket issuance can involve a wait, including for people who have bought tickets online, so arriving early or choosing a quieter period can help. The museum is closed on Mondays. Check its website for current exhibitions and ticket details before setting out. A café, restaurant, theatre and gift shop are also listed among the on-site amenities.
Preguntas frecuentes
Where is the Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec?
It is at 179 Grande Allée O in Québec City, beside the Plains of Abraham.
What can you see at the museum?
The collection covers Québec art from the 17th century to today and includes Inuit art. Temporary exhibitions bring in changing presentations, including international artists.
How long should you spend at the museum?
Plan for about 2 to 3 hours to explore several pavilions and collections.
Is the museum open on Mondays?
No. The museum is closed on Mondays.
