In Ueno Park, the National Museum of Western Art traces European art from the Renaissance to the mid-20th century. Its collection includes paintings by Monet, Renoir and Picasso, along with sculptures by Rodin. The Le Corbusier-designed Main Building is part of the museum visit, and three Rodin sculptures stand outside. Permanent displays sit alongside changing special exhibitions, so check what is on before you go. Allow time for the galleries and the museum shop, known for its postcards and distinctive souvenirs.
The Matsukata Collection
The museum’s collection began with works assembled by Japanese industrialist Kojiro Matsukata in the early 20th century. He collected Western art in Europe, with a particular interest in French paintings and sculpture. After the Second World War, much of the collection remained in Europe. The French government later returned works to Japan, and the museum opened in 1959 to display them.
The Matsukata Collection remains central to the permanent displays. Paintings, prints, drawings and sculpture span periods from the Renaissance to the mid-20th century. Impressionist works and modern French sculpture are prominent. You can look for paintings by Monet, Renoir, Picasso, van Gogh and Cézanne, alongside works by artists including Degas and Titian. Rodin’s sculptures are another focus; the collection includes casts of The Thinker, The Burghers of Calais and The Gates of Hell.
The building and sculptures outside
The Main Building was designed by Swiss-French architect Le Corbusier and opened with the museum in 1959. It is part of the UNESCO-listed Architectural Work of Le Corbusier. The building is a significant part of a visit, even if your main interest is the art inside.
Before entering, look for the Rodin sculptures displayed outside, including The Thinker and The Gates of Hell. The museum has three buildings: the Main Building, the New Wing and the Special Exhibition Wing. Special exhibitions change over time and have included presentations of artists such as Hokusai and Čiurlionis, so check the current programme when planning your visit.
Planning your visit
The museum is in Ueno Park, at 7-7 Uenokoen in Tokyo’s Taito City. It is an easy walk from Ueno Station. The permanent collection and special exhibitions can have separate admission, so check which ticket you need before entering; arrangements can differ for particular exhibitions.
Give yourself time to move through the galleries without rushing. The permanent displays can be a quieter part of the visit, while a popular special exhibition may draw more people. Staff are present in the galleries, and signs indicate where photography is not allowed. Follow those notices and staff guidance. The museum has accessible facilities, including a wheelchair-accessible entrance and restroom, as well as a restaurant and nursing room. The gift shop sells postcards and other keepsakes.
FAQ
Where is the National Museum of Western Art?
It is at 7-7 Uenokoen in Taito City, Tokyo, inside Ueno Park. It is an easy walk from Ueno Station.
What can you see at the museum?
The permanent collection spans Western art from the Renaissance to the mid-20th century, including paintings by Monet and Picasso and sculptures by Rodin. Special exhibitions change over time.
How long should you spend at the museum?
Allow about 1 to 2 hours for a visit. Set aside more time if you want to explore the galleries at an unhurried pace.
Are special exhibitions included with admission to the permanent collection?
Admission arrangements can differ. The permanent collection and special exhibitions may require separate tickets, so check the details for the exhibition you plan to see.
