Howrah Bridge, also called Rabindra Setu, carries traffic across the Hooghly River between Kolkata and Howrah. Opened in 1943, this steel cantilever bridge is known for its riveted construction, built without nuts or bolts. From the walkway, you can watch ferries and boats move below and take in the riverfront; from a ferry, the bridge’s full scale is easier to appreciate. Go early or later in the day for softer light, and expect busy footpaths and steady traffic.
A bridge between Kolkata and Howrah
Howrah Bridge crosses the Hooghly River, linking Kolkata with the neighbouring city of Howrah. Its other name, Rabindra Setu, honours the Bengali poet Rabindranath Tagore. The bridge opened in 1943, replacing a pontoon bridge at the same location. That earlier floating crossing interfered with river traffic, prompting plans for a permanent structure.
The bridge carries both vehicles and pedestrians, so it is part of everyday city movement as well as a landmark. Its position near Howrah Station makes it a prominent point on the approach to the railway hub and the riverfront.
Riveted steel engineering
The bridge’s cantilever structure is made from steel joined with rivets, rather than nuts and bolts. Its scale is most apparent when you look up at the framework from nearby or see the full span from the river. The steelwork rises above the Hooghly without pillars standing in the river, leaving boats and ferries to pass below.
The bridge has been associated with Kolkata in films as well as in the city’s daily life. Its familiar outline and the constant movement across it give the crossing a different feel from a viewpoint on the riverbank: traffic and pedestrians fill the structure, while ferries trace the water beneath.
Seeing the bridge from the river
Walking across gives you a close look at the steel framework and views over the Hooghly. The pedestrian route can be crowded, so take care on the footpath and allow the flow of people to guide your pace. Early morning brings softer light and a quieter atmosphere; sunset is another time to see the bridge above the river. After dark, its lights create a different view from the water.
A ferry ride gives you distance from the structure and a clearer view of its span. From the river, watch for boats moving beneath the bridge and the changing riverfront on either bank. The flower market nearby can extend the visit with a look at another busy part of the area.
FAQ
What is the other name for Howrah Bridge?
It is also known as Rabindra Setu. The bridge was renamed in 1965 in honour of Rabindranath Tagore.
When did Howrah Bridge open?
The bridge opened in 1943, replacing an earlier pontoon bridge across the Hooghly River.
Can you walk across Howrah Bridge?
Yes. The bridge has a pedestrian walkway, though it can be crowded.
What is the best way to see Howrah Bridge from the river?
Take a ferry on the Hooghly for a view of the bridge’s full span and boats passing beneath it.
