At the western end of Chandni Chowk in Old Delhi, Fatehpuri Masjid is a 17th-century mosque built by Fatehpuri Begum, a wife of Shah Jahan. Its red sandstone walls, domes and arched galleries offer a quieter pause from the market streets nearby. Inside, look for calligraphic inscriptions and the carved mihrab in the prayer hall, then take in the open courtyard. It remains an active place of worship, so approach your visit with respect for those praying.
Built for Fatehpuri Begum
Fatehpuri Masjid was built in 1650 for Fatehpuri Begum, one of Shah Jahan’s wives. The mosque stands at the western end of Chandni Chowk, placing it within the historic streets of Old Delhi.
Its red sandstone exterior, domes and arched gateways follow Mughal architectural forms. The central courtyard is enclosed by arched galleries, while the main prayer hall has three domes and seven arched openings. The central opening is taller than the others.
Inside the prayer hall
Look for calligraphic inscriptions on the walls and the mihrab, the niche that indicates the direction of prayer. Its carved decoration is restrained, in keeping with the hall’s simple design. The layout brings natural light and ventilation into the prayer space.
Fatehpuri Masjid is a working mosque as well as a historic landmark. Give people room to worship and keep your visit quiet. Its courtyard and prayer hall are places of religious practice, not simply architectural displays.
A changing history
The mosque’s history continued through the upheavals of the 19th century. British troops occupied it after the 1857 uprising, and it was later auctioned to a Hindu merchant. It returned to the Muslim community in 1877.
That history gives the building a place in Old Delhi’s story beyond its architecture. After visiting, you can continue along Chandni Chowk toward the surrounding markets and streets.
FAQ
Where is Fatehpuri Masjid?
It is at the western end of Chandni Chowk in Old Delhi, Delhi.
Who built Fatehpuri Masjid?
Fatehpuri Begum, one of Shah Jahan’s wives, had the mosque built in 1650.
What should I look for inside Fatehpuri Masjid?
Notice the courtyard and arched galleries, along with the calligraphic inscriptions and carved mihrab in the prayer hall.
Is Fatehpuri Masjid an active place of worship?
Yes. It remains a place of worship, so be respectful of people praying during your visit.
