Ludwigskirche

Ludwigskirche, or St. Ludwig, is a Catholic parish and university church on Ludwigstraße in Munich, near Ludwig-Maximilian University. Its Neo-Romanesque exterior has twin towers, a portico and rounded arches; inside, the deep barrel-vaulted nave leads to Peter von Cornelius’s vast Last Judgment fresco behind the altar, described as the world’s second-largest altar fresco. Look for the other frescoes and listen for the church organ. The church is a peaceful stop away from Munich’s busiest tourist areas.

The church on Ludwigstraße

Ludwigskirche is also known as the Catholic Parish and University Church of St. Ludwig. It stands on Ludwigstraße, close to Ludwig-Maximilian University. The church was built between 1829 and 1844 by architect Friedrich von Gärtner in the Neo-Romanesque style.

Its exterior is marked by two towers and a portico with ceiling frescoes. Rounded arches, known as Rundbogenstil, are a defining feature of the building. The style was associated with King Ludwig I of Bavaria’s interest in Italian architecture. The church’s arches later influenced other buildings, including churches, railway stations and synagogues in Germany and the United States.

Frescoes and the organ

Inside, the nave is covered by a deep barrel vault and lined with columns whose decoration is restrained. Side aisles add space along the main interior. The frescoes are the principal reason to look around slowly: in addition to the Last Judgment behind the altar, the church includes scenes of the Nativity and Crucifixion.

The Last Judgment, painted by Peter von Cornelius, is an immense altar fresco and a major work within the church. The organ is another feature to notice. If it is being played during your visit, its sound fills the church; a service or event is one way to experience the building in use.