Big Ben is the familiar name for the Great Bell inside Elizabeth Tower, at the north end of the Houses of Parliament beside the Thames in Westminster. The tower and the Palace of Westminster are among London’s most recognisable sights, with Gothic Revival details and a riverside setting. Walk around the area for views of the clock faces, Parliament and Westminster Bridge, or cross the bridge for a clear look back at the tower. The bell’s chimes mark the hours, and the illuminated clock faces make an evening visit a different photo opportunity.
The bell and the tower
Big Ben is the nickname of the Great Bell inside Elizabeth Tower. The name is also commonly used for the tower and its clock, which stand at the north end of the Palace of Westminster, home to the UK Parliament. The tower was renamed Elizabeth Tower in 2012 to mark Queen Elizabeth II’s Diamond Jubilee.
The Palace of Westminster is also known as the Houses of Parliament. Its familiar Gothic Revival appearance dates to the rebuilding of the palace after a fire in 1834. Architects Charles Barry and Augustus Pugin designed the reconstruction. The Great Clock began keeping time in 1859, and the bell’s hourly chimes have become closely associated with London.
Views from both sides of the Thames
The riverside setting gives you several ways to see the tower. From Westminster Bridge, look back towards Elizabeth Tower and the Houses of Parliament. The South Bank offers another view across the Thames, with the bridge and tower together in the frame. Walking beside the river lets you see the buildings from changing angles.
For photographs, the area is quieter early in the morning or later at night. After sunset, the clock faces are lit, and the bridge is illuminated. Clear weather can help with photographs; in summer, the setting sun can fall beside the tower. Parliament Square, beside the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey, is another nearby place to view the landmark.
Seeing the tower from inside
Tours inside Elizabeth Tower require advance booking, and walk-ins are not allowed. Access is restricted, so check the official Parliament information before making plans. If you are more interested in the building’s political role, tours of the Houses of Parliament cover areas including the Royal Gallery, Lords Chamber, Members Lobby and Commons Chamber.
For a visit without a tour, the exterior and riverside setting are the main draw. The Houses of Parliament contain the House of Commons and the House of Lords, while the tower’s four clock faces look out over Westminster and the Thames. You can hear the bell when it strikes the hour from the surrounding area.
FAQ
What does Big Ben refer to?
Big Ben is the nickname of the Great Bell inside Elizabeth Tower. People also commonly use the name for the tower and its clock.
Where can you get a good view of Big Ben?
Westminster Bridge gives you a view of the tower and Houses of Parliament. The South Bank is another riverside spot for photographs across the Thames.
Can you go inside Elizabeth Tower?
Tours are available, but you need to book in advance and walk-ins are not allowed. Access is restricted, so check the official Parliament information before planning a visit.
When is a good time to photograph Big Ben?
Early morning or later at night can be quieter. After sunset, the clock faces and Westminster Bridge are illuminated.
