The Old-New Synagogue is an active synagogue in Josefov, Prague’s former Jewish Quarter, and one of the city’s earliest Gothic buildings. Completed around 1270, it is Europe’s oldest synagogue still in continuous use. Inside, look for the vaulted stone ceiling, pointed arches and historic furnishings; the atmosphere is quiet and solemn. Men need to cover their heads, with paper yarmulkes available at the entrance. Entry may require a separate ticket, so check what your synagogue pass or tour includes before you go.
A synagogue in use since the 13th century
The Old-New Synagogue stands in Josefov, Prague’s former Jewish Quarter. Completed around 1270, it is one of the city’s earliest Gothic buildings and the oldest synagogue in Europe still in continuous use. It has remained a place of worship through centuries of change in the surrounding district.
The name refers to its history: the synagogue was considered new when it replaced an earlier city synagogue, and it later became the oldest surviving one. It is also known as the Altneuschul. The building’s long life gives it a central place in the history of Prague’s Jewish community.
Gothic architecture and historic furnishings
The building has a medieval twin-nave design. Its exterior is relatively understated, with steep, sawtooth brick gables; inside, the vaulted stone ceiling and pointed arches draw the eye upward. Historic furnishings, including wooden seats and books, contribute to the intimate feel of the interior.
The synagogue sits lower than the present-day street level. The ground around it was raised in medieval times as a measure against flooding, so visitors step down to enter. A Baroque money box near the entrance is another detail to look for.
Legends and the surrounding Jewish Quarter
Local folklore links the synagogue to the Golem of Prague, a figure said to have been created by a rabbi to protect the Jewish community. One version of the legend places the Golem in the synagogue’s attic. The story is part of the site’s cultural history, not a feature visitors can verify during a visit.
Other Jewish Quarter landmarks are close by, including the Old Jewish Cemetery, Pinkas Synagogue, Klausen Synagogue and Spanish Synagogue. Check your ticket or tour details before setting out: entry to the Old-New Synagogue may not be included with access to other sites.
FAQ
How old is the Old-New Synagogue?
It was completed around 1270 and is one of Prague’s earliest Gothic buildings.
Is the Old-New Synagogue still in use?
Yes. It remains an active synagogue and has been used for worship for centuries.
Does a Jewish Quarter pass include entry?
Not necessarily. A separate ticket may be required, so check what your pass or tour covers.
Is there a dress requirement?
Men are required to cover their heads. Bring a hat or use a paper yarmulke provided at the entrance.
