Sardis Ancient City, near Salihli in Manisa Province, was the capital of the Lydian Empire. Its Roman-era gymnasium has a reconstructed two-storey marble façade, and the adjoining synagogue preserves mosaic floors and standing columns. The excavated site also includes Byzantine remains and the Temple of Artemis, which is a separate drive from the main ruins. Allow time to look beyond the best-known buildings: paths lead to higher ground for views across the archaeological area. Sardis is a meaningful stop for anyone following the Seven Churches route.
Sardis and the Lydian Empire
Sardis was the capital of the Lydian Empire, which flourished in western Anatolia from the seventh to the sixth century BCE. The city is linked to the earliest known coinage, made from electrum. Its ancient remains give a sense of a major centre that later saw Roman and Byzantine activity.
The site is in Manisa Province, near Salihli. Sardis is also associated with one of the Seven Churches route, making it a stop for visitors tracing that religious history.
The gymnasium and synagogue
The Roman-era gymnasium is among the most prominent structures at Sardis. Its reconstructed two-storey marble façade and large arches give a clear impression of the building’s scale.
Beside it stands the ancient synagogue, known for its size and evidence of Jewish life in the late Roman period. Mosaic floors with geometric designs and surviving columns are among its defining features. Take time to look closely at the floor patterns as well as the standing remains.
Beyond the main ruins
The excavated area includes remains from the Lydian and Byzantine periods, as well as Roman structures. The Temple of Artemis is part of the wider Sardis visit, but it is reached by a separate drive from the main archaeological area.
Paths behind the main ruins lead uphill and provide a wider view across the site. The stadium and theatre have been reported closed, so check access before planning your route around them.
Planning your visit
Sardis is open daily from 8 am to 5 pm. Early visits and weekdays are suggested for a quieter experience. Advance ticket purchase is recommended, and a Müze Kart may provide free entry.
There is wheelchair-accessible parking and an accessible entrance. Street parking is available, both free and paid. On-site services are also listed.
Perguntas frequentes
Where is Sardis Ancient City?
It is near Salihli in Manisa Province, at Zafer, Belediye Cd. No:124.
What are the main sights at Sardis?
The Roman-era gymnasium and the ancient synagogue are the main highlights. The synagogue has mosaic floors and standing columns; the gymnasium has a reconstructed marble façade.
Is the Temple of Artemis at the main site?
No. It is a separate drive from the main ruins.
When is Sardis Ancient City open?
The listed hours are 8 am to 5 pm daily.
