Cmentarz Rakowicki is a historic cemetery on Rakowicka Street in Kraków, with tree-lined paths, old family crypts and carved stone monuments. Founded in the 19th century, it is also a national historical monument. Walk among the graves of notable Poles, including painter Jan Matejko, and look for memorials to soldiers and victims of different regimes. The grounds offer a quiet place to reflect, with details in the tombs and sculptures that reward an unhurried visit.
A 19th-century cemetery
Cmentarz Rakowicki was established in the 19th century and is a national historical monument. Its 42 hectares are crossed by lanes, with family tombs and individual graves set among trees. The grounds bring together elaborate memorials and more modest headstones, offering a glimpse of how Kraków has remembered its dead across generations.
The cemetery became a burial place for noble families, writers, politicians and war veterans. Its scale means a visit can take several hours if you want to explore beyond the main paths. The setting is quiet, with benches along the way for a pause.
Notable graves and memorials
Painter Jan Matejko is among the best-known people buried here. The cemetery also contains graves of other prominent Poles, as well as monuments to soldiers from different wars and to victims of various regimes. These memorials give the grounds a historical dimension beyond their role as a place of burial.
Look out for the variety of tombs and sculpture as you walk. Family crypts, old stonework and striking carved details appear throughout the cemetery, including grotto-shaped graves. The memorials differ in form and scale, so taking the lanes at an unhurried pace is a good way to notice them.
A visit on All Saints’ Day
On November 1, All Saints’ Day, people come to the cemetery to honour departed family members. Candles placed on graves illuminate the grounds, creating a distinctive setting for the day. It is also a time of remembrance, so move respectfully and give people space as they visit family graves.
For a quieter walk, choose another time. The cemetery is a place for reflection, and its paths can take you away from the busier streets of Kraków. Check the closing time before you enter: the grounds close at 8 pm, and it is best to leave enough time to return to the entrance. Public transport is a practical option, as finding a parking space nearby can be difficult.
Häufige Fragen
Who is buried at Cmentarz Rakowicki?
The cemetery is the burial place of notable Poles, including painter Jan Matejko, as well as noble families, writers, politicians and war veterans.
How long should I allow for a visit?
Allow around 2 to 3 hours to explore the extensive grounds and memorials.
When is the best time to see the cemetery lit by candles?
On November 1, All Saints’ Day, people bring candles to honour their departed family members.
Is there an entry fee?
Visitors can enter the cemetery free of charge.
