Jaigarh Fort stands above Amer Fort on the Cheel ka Teela, or Hill of Eagles, in the Aravalli range near Jaipur. Built in 1726 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II to defend Amer and its palace, the fort is known for its thick walls, military history and the Jaivana, a huge cannon on wheels made here. Walk through the fort’s courtyards and ramparts, visit its armoury and museum, and look out across Amer Fort and Maota Lake. An underground passage connects the two forts.
A fortress above Amer
Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II ordered Jaigarh Fort built in 1726 to defend Amer Fort and the palace within its complex. The fort sits on Cheel ka Teela, the Hill of Eagles, in the Aravalli range. Its position above Amer and Maota Lake gave it a commanding view of the surrounding area.
Jaigarh and Amer are linked by an underground passage. The route was intended to let the royal family and others move to the more strongly fortified Jaigarh in the event of an attack on Amer. The connection helps explain why the forts are often explored together, though Jaigarh has its own military buildings and displays.
The Jaivana Cannon and military displays
The fort’s best-known object is the Jaivana, a large cannon on wheels manufactured within the fort grounds. Jaigarh also had a cannon foundry, supported by iron ore in the surrounding area, and served as a centre for artillery production. The cannon and the fort’s armoury give a sense of its military role without requiring much interpretation.
The museum and galleries display military objects and material connected with the Jaipur rulers. Other parts of the complex include palaces, courtyards, watchtowers and assembly spaces. Shubhat Niwas, an assembly hall associated with warriors, is among the buildings noted within the fort. Take time to look beyond the cannon: the layout and defensive walls are part of what makes the site distinct.
Walking the fort and planning your visit
The complex is extensive, with long stretches of wall and uneven stone paths. Comfortable shoes are useful, and a visit of at least two hours gives you time to explore at a measured pace. If you would rather reduce the uphill walk, you can take a car or taxi inside for an additional fee; the fort has on-site parking, including paid parking.
Pause at the viewpoints for views towards Amer Fort, Maota Lake and the surrounding hills. If you plan to visit Amer as well, ask about the underground passage and where the route can be accessed. The path and the walking involved make Jaigarh a better fit for visitors who enjoy exploring a large historic site than for anyone seeking a short, level visit.
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How long do you need at Jaigarh Fort?
Allow at least two hours for a thorough visit. The complex is large and has uneven paths.
What is Jaigarh Fort known for?
It is known for the Jaivana Cannon, a large cannon on wheels made within the fort, and for its military role in defending Amer Fort.
Is Jaigarh Fort connected to Amer Fort?
Yes. An underground passage links the two forts and was intended as a route to Jaigarh in case Amer came under attack.
Can you drive inside Jaigarh Fort?
A car or taxi can enter for an additional fee, which can save some uphill walking. On-site parking is available.
