In Paris’s 1st arrondissement, a short walk from the Louvre, the Domaine National du Palais-Royal brings together a former royal residence, formal gardens and contemporary art. In the courtyard, Daniel Buren’s black-and-white columns create a bold contrast with the classical arcades. Continue into the garden for tree-lined paths, flower beds, fountains and benches, then browse the shops and cafés beneath the arcades. The grounds are free to enter, so this is an easy stop between nearby sights or a place to pause for a quieter stroll.
A palace shaped by changing residents
The Palais-Royal began as a residence for Cardinal Richelieu in the 17th century. After his death, it passed to the crown and became home to members of the royal family. Louis XIV spent part of his youth here before the royal court moved to Versailles.
The complex changed as Paris changed. In the 18th century, its arcades and garden drew shoppers and social life; parts of the palace later served other purposes, including gambling. Today, government institutions occupy parts of the buildings, including the Ministry of Culture and the Constitutional Council. The public can visit the courtyard and garden.
The courtyard and Les Deux Plateaux
The courtyard’s best-known artwork is Daniel Buren’s Les Deux Plateaux, often called the Colonnes de Buren. Installed in the 1980s, the work uses black-and-white stripes and columns of different heights. Its clean geometry stands out against the older palace buildings and arcades.
Walk around the installation to see how the columns change in height and align with the surrounding architecture. Their varied levels make the courtyard a popular place for photographs. The artwork’s modern appearance was contentious when it was added, but it is now one of the site’s defining features.
The garden and arcades
Beyond the courtyard, the garden offers a calmer pace. Paths run past clipped trees, flower beds and a central fountain, with chairs and benches where you can sit. It is a useful place to take a break from the streets around the Louvre.
The covered arcades bordering the garden house shops and cafés. Their retail history reaches back to the 18th century, and the surrounding area still includes boutiques and galleries. Take a slow circuit through the garden, then follow the arcades to explore the shops or stop for a coffee.
Häufige Fragen
Is the Palais-Royal free to visit?
Yes. The courtyard and garden are free to enter.
What should I see at the Palais-Royal?
See Daniel Buren’s striped columns in the courtyard, then walk through the garden and along the surrounding arcades.
How long should I spend at the Palais-Royal?
Allow about 30 to 60 minutes for the courtyard, garden and arcades.
Is the Palais-Royal near the Louvre?
Yes. It is a short walk from the Louvre in Paris’s 1st arrondissement.
