Longhua Temple is Shanghai’s oldest and largest Buddhist temple, dedicated to Maitreya Buddha and first built in 242 AD. At 2853 Longhua Road in Xuhui District, the complex brings together halls filled with Buddhist sculptures, a bell and drum tower, gardens and the seven-storied Longhua Pagoda. Most buildings have been reconstructed over the centuries, while the layout preserves the design of a Chan Buddhist monastery. Allow time to walk between the halls and notice the intricate traditional details. The pagoda is a landmark to admire from outside; it is not open to visitors.
A temple founded in 242 AD
Longhua Temple is dedicated to Maitreya Buddha and traces its origins to 242 AD, during the Three Kingdoms period. It has been damaged and rebuilt several times. Most of the buildings seen today are later reconstructions, including work carried out during the Qing dynasty under the Tongzhi and Guangxu emperors.
The complex preserves the layout and architectural character of a Chan Buddhist monastery. Its halls, towers and traditional rooflines make it a place to see Buddhist architecture as well as a site of worship. Ceremonies are still held here.
Halls, towers and temple details
The main route passes through a series of halls, including Maitreya Hall, Devaraj Hall, Mahavira Hall, Three Sages Hall, Abbot’s Hall and the Sutras Hall. Buddhist statues and sculptures fill the halls. Take your time moving through the buildings and notice the carved and painted details.
The bell tower and drum tower are part of the complex. The Longhua Pagoda stands in front of the main temple buildings. Its seven stories and traditional tiered form make it a prominent feature, but the pagoda is closed to visitors, so you can admire it from outside.
Seasonal events and the temple grounds
Longhua is known for its New Year bell ceremony. On New Year’s Eve of the traditional Chinese calendar, the bronze bell is struck 108 times to welcome the year. The temple also holds an Evening Bell-Striking Ceremony, and the Longhua Temple Fair brings seasonal activity to the grounds, with traditional performances and food stalls.
Spring is a time to look for peach blossoms around Longhua Park. The temple grounds also include a bonsai collection and a traditional garden. These quieter details offer a reason to look beyond the principal halls and pagoda.
Häufige Fragen
How old is Longhua Temple?
The temple was first built in 242 AD, during the Three Kingdoms period. It has been rebuilt several times since then.
Can you go inside Longhua Pagoda?
No. The seven-storied pagoda is closed to the public, but you can view it from outside the temple buildings.
How long should I spend at Longhua Temple?
Allow at least half a day to explore the large complex thoroughly.
When is Longhua Temple less crowded?
Weekdays and early mornings are suggested for a quieter visit. Weekends can be busy.
