Mariensäule is a Marian column at the center of Marienplatz, Munich’s main square. Erected in 1638, it commemorates the city’s survival during the Thirty Years’ War. Look up to see the gilded statue of the Virgin Mary, then study the bronze cherubs at the base, each fighting a creature that represents a hardship: war, plague, famine or heresy. The column is a natural stop for a closer look at Munich’s history and for photographs with the Neues Rathaus behind it.
A monument from 1638
Mariensäule stands in Marienplatz, the square at the center of Munich. The column was erected in 1638 after the city survived the Swedish occupation during the Thirty Years’ War. Its place in the square makes it easy to include when exploring the surrounding historic buildings.
The monument is dedicated to the Virgin Mary, whose gilded statue rises above the column. Its history connects the landmark to a period of danger for Munich, and the figures below add another layer to its story.
The figures at the base
Four bronze cherubs at the column’s base fight creatures representing war, plague, famine and heresy. Their individual symbols are a lion, a basilisk, a dragon and a snake. Take time to look at the group from close by; the smaller details are easy to miss when the square is busy.
Marienplatz can draw crowds, and a fence around the monument may obstruct some views. For clearer photographs, visit early or later in the day. The Fischbrunnen and Viktualienmarkt are nearby stops if you want to continue exploring the area.
Perguntas frequentes
Where is Mariensäule?
It stands in Marienplatz in central Munich.
What does Mariensäule commemorate?
The column was erected in 1638 to mark Munich’s survival during the Thirty Years’ War.
What do the bronze figures represent?
The cherubs and creatures symbolize war, plague, famine and heresy.
When is a good time to visit Mariensäule?
Early morning or later in the evening is a good choice for fewer people in photos.
